高一英语必修一第一单元语法资料.ppt

1.人称的变化 直接引语里的第一人称和第二人称，变间 接引语时，人称要做相应调整。 1. She said: “I am hungry.” She said she was hungry. 2. Mum said to me:“ You can do it yourself.” Mum told me that I could do it myself. 3. Mr. Smith said, “He is a good worker.’’ Mr. Smith said that he was a good worker. 2.时态变化?? 直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致。 由直接引语转变为间接引语，下列情况时态不变: → The teacher said that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃. 2. 经常的习惯： 3. 直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连用： 4. 部分情态动词,如 must, ought to, used to, had better 等： She said to me: “You must hurry up.” → She said that I must hurry up. The teacher said: “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.” 1. 不变的真理 He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.” → He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day. The teacher said, “I was born in 1945.” → The teacher said she was born in 1945. * 人教课标 高一 必修 1 Unit 1 She said that her name was Anne Frank and her family was Jewish. My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish. My family and I are hiding in Amsterdam. She said that she and her family were hiding in Amsterdam. My only true friend is Kitty—my diary. She said that her only true friend was Kitty—her diary. After hiding here for a long time, I’ve become crazy about nature. She said that after hiding there for a long time, she had become crazy about nature. Anne said: “My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish.” (Direct speech) She said that she and her family were hiding in Amsterdam. (Indirect speech) 引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式: 一是原封 不动地引用原话, 把它放在引号内, 这叫直接 引语(Direct speech); 一是用自己的话加以转 述, 这叫间接引语(Indirect speech). 1. 直接引语转变为间接引语时, 从句由 that引导, 可省略; 主句动词为一般将 来时或现在时, 从句动词时态不变。 1. She often says, “All men and women are equal under the law.” 1. She often says (that) all men and women are equal under the law. 2. “I like reading stories,” said John. John said that he liked reading stories. 3. “I don’t like cars,” Sarah said to him. Sarah