高一英语必修一优秀公开课基本句型资料.ppt

　简单句的 五种基本句型 ??英语五种基本句型列式如下： ????基本句型一：??Ｓ??Ｖ????????? （主＋谓） ????基本句型二：??Ｓ??Ｖ??Ｐ????（主＋系＋表） ????基本句型三：??Ｓ??Ｖ??Ｏ??? （主＋谓＋宾） ????基本句型四：??Ｓ??Ｖ??ｏ??Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）  基本句型五：??Ｓ??Ｖ??Ｏ??Ｃ?? （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 基本句型一 主谓 （S + V） S + V She cooks. He is working. What he said does not matter. The pen writes smoothly. 基本句型一 主谓 S V She cooks He is working What he said does not matter. The pen writes smoothly. 基本句型二 主系表 S+V+P He is happy. Every thing looks nice. His face turned red. 基本句型二 主系表 S V P He is happy. Everything looks nice. His face turned red. 基本句型三 主谓宾 S+V+O We study English everyday. They are playing football. He enjoys reading. She said “Good morning.” 基本句型三 主谓宾 S V O We They He She study are playing enjoys said English everyday. football. reading. “Good morning.” 基本句型四(主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） SV（及物）O（多指人）O（多指物） I give him a book. My mother bought me a pen yesterday. I showed him my picture. 基本句型四(主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） S V（及物） O O I give him a book. My mother bought me a pen yesterday. I showed him my picture. 基本句型五 S+V（及物）+O (宾语)+C（宾补） We must keep the door open. The news makes me happy. We call him Jim. He told me to wash the plates. I saw a thief going into your room. 基本句型五 S V（及物） O (宾语) C（宾补） We must keep the door open. The news makes me happy. We call him Jim. He told me to wash the plates. I saw a thief going into your room. 时态 主动语态 一般将来时 过去将来时 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时 将来完成时 will do would do do / does did is / am / are doing was / were doing has / have done had done has / have been doing had been doing will have done 时态 被动语态 一般将来时 过去将来时 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时 将来完成时 will be done would be done is/am/are done was/were done is/am/are being done was/were being done has/have