高一英语人教课标必修1unit1语法——直接引语和间接引语资料.ppt

Direct Speech Indirect speech Grammar 妈妈说:” 杰克是个好工人“. Mother said :”Jack is a good worker.” 妈妈说杰克是个好工人。 Mother said that Jack is a good worker 直接引语： 间接引语： Direct speech: Indirect speech: 句子结构的变化 He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ” He said that he had been to the Great Wall. He said, “Ill give you an exam next Monday. ” He said ( ) he would give us an exam the next Monday. 1. 直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语的方法 　 引导词为: 　 语序: that 不变 that He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?” He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation. He said, “You are interested in English, arent you?” He asked ( ) I was interested in English. 2. 直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语  引导词为: 语序: if 或 whether 陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后） whether He said to me，“Whats your name?” He asked me what my name was. He asked us, “How many car factories have been built in your country?” He asked us ( ) car factories had been built in our country. 3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语 引导词为: 语序: 特殊疑问词 陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后） how many 口诀 　　说明 直接引语 间接引语 人称变化 一 随 主 二 随 宾 三 不 变 引号内的第一人称 变间引后与主句主 语的人称保持一致 引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致 引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称不变 She said,“ I like Tennis.” She said that she liked tennis. He said to Lily, “ you must get up early.” He told Lily that she must get up early. She said to me , “ They want to help him.” She told me that they wanted to help him. 间接引语中的人称与直接引语中的人称指向一致. 时态的变化 直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后) 主句动词为一般现在时或现在完成时 She often says, “All men and women are equal under the law.” 从句动词时态不变 She often says that all men and women are equal under the law. 直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后) 主句动词为一 般过去时 引导动词为: 从句动词时态相应变化 从句动词变为: 一般现在时 “I know it,” he said. 一般过去时 He said that he knew it. 直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后) 主句动词为一 般过去时 引导动词为: 从句动词时态相应变化 从句动词变为: 现在进行时 “I’m making coffee for you all,” she said. 过去进行时 She said she was making coffee for us all. 直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后) 主句动词为一 般过去时 引导动词为: 从句动词时态相应变化 从句动词变为: 现在完成时