第6讲 八年级(上) Modules 3～4.ppt

第6讲 八年级(上)　Modules 3～4;;;;;;;;;1．Scientists think that there has been life on Earth for millions of years.科学家们认为地球上存在生命已有数百万年了。(Module 3);【考点透析】 (1)此句是含有宾语从句的复合句， Scientists think是主句，其后that引导的是宾语从句。 (2)从句中使用了there be句型的现在完成时，其结构为：There have /has been...。 There has been a supermarket in this town. 这个小城镇上已有一个超市了。;2．With so many stars in the universe，are we alone，or is there life out there in space？宇宙中有如此多的恒星，我们是孤独的吗？太空中还有其他生命吗？(Module 3) 【考点透析】 alone adj.意为“孤单的，孤独的”。 She lives alone.她独自居住。;【妙辨异同】 alone与lonely;I was walking alone in the lonely mountain. I didnt feel lonely though I was alone.我独自走在荒凉的山野里，虽孤身一人，但并不感到寂寞。 ;3．prefer life on Mars 更喜欢火星上的生活(Module 3) 【考点透析】 prefer v．意为“更喜欢”。相当于like...better。其过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要双写r，即preferred，preferring。 Which do you prefer，orange or milk? 橙汁和牛奶你更喜欢哪一个？;【归纳拓展】 ; 4. It is so good that Ive already asked the library to keep the next book for me！它是如此好，以至于我已经让图书馆将下一本为我留下。(Module 3) ;【考点透析】 (1)so...that用来引导表示结果或程度的从句，意为“如此……以至于(因而)”。so是副词，与形容词或副词连用，其结构是：so＋adj./adv.＋that从句。 Hes so sleepy that he cant keep his eyes open. 他太困了，都睁不开眼了。; “so＋adj./adv.＋that从句”可以转换成简单句，当that从句是否定式时，可转换成“too...to...”结构；当that从句是肯定式时，可转换成“形容词/副词＋enough (for sb.) to do sth.”结构。 ;I was so excited that I couldnt say anything.→ I was too excited to say anything. 我激动地一句话也说不出来。 He is so old that he can go to school. ＝He is old enough to go to school. 他年龄够大，可以上学了。; (2)keep的词义较多，常用的有“保持，保留；保存；遵守；经营；饲养”等。 You may keep the book. 你可以保存这本书。 Mary keeps a bookshop. 玛丽经营着一家书店。;【归纳拓展】 keep的常用结构 ;;5. But I get on well with her. 但是我与她相处得很好。(Module 4) 【考点透析】 get on (well) with “……进展顺利；与……相处(融洽)”，与get along (well) with 同义。 How are you getting on/along with your work? 你工作进展如何？;【归纳拓展】 与get有关的常用短语： get on/off 上/下车 get into 进入 get out of 从……出来 get to...到达…… get warm 变暖 get back 返回；取回;;;;;;;;;;综合能力提高 一、单项选择(20分) 1．—Who broke the window? —________. A strong wind broke it last night. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody ;解析：考查不定代词。somebody