第7讲 情态动词与虚拟语气(外研版).ppt

3. (1)But for your help we couldnt have succeeded in the experiment. (2)I would be still working on the problem without your help. 如果没有你的帮助，我们的实验是不会成功的。(But for your help＝If it hadnt been for your help) 如果你当时不帮我，我现在还在解决这个问题呢。(without your help＝If you hadnt helped me) 7 含蓄虚拟条件句有哪些情况？ 4. (1)Another word, and I would beat you flat. (2)A few hours earlier, and you would have seen the famous writer. 你再说一句话，我就把你打倒在地。(Another word＝If you said another word) 要是你早来几个小时，你就见到这位著名的作家了。(A few hours earlier＝If you had come a few hours earlier, you…) 7 含蓄虚拟条件句有哪些情况？ 5. (1) I didnt know that he was a cheat, or else I wouldnt have believed him. (2) Im really very busy, otherwise I would certainly go there with you. 我不知道他是个骗子，不然我也不会相信他了。(or else＝if I had known he was a cheat) 我真的是太忙了，不然我就会同你一道去了。(otherwise＝if I were not so busy) 7 含蓄虚拟条件句有哪些情况？ 6. Anyone who had seen that painting might have taken it for a photo. 7. (1) I would write to her, but I dont know her address. 凡是看过那画的人，都可能把它看成是照片。(Anyone who had seen that painting＝If anyone had seen that painting) 我会给她写信的，就是不知道她的地址。 (but I dont know her address ＝if I knew her address) 7 含蓄虚拟条件句有哪些情况？ (2)I would have attended her wedding ceremony, but I was so occupied. 8. Dont bother to read all these papers. It would take too long. 本想参加她的婚礼的，但当时我太忙。 (but I was so occupied＝ if I hadnt so occupied) 不要费事看所有这些文件了，那会花太多时间。(Dont bother to read all these papers…＝If you read all these papers，it…) 7 含蓄虚拟条件句有哪些情况？ 7 所谓含蓄虚拟条件句即没有出现明显的假设条件，而是把条件从句隐藏在上下文中的一类条件句，其主要用法及表现形式可归纳如下： 1. 将条件隐含在不定式短语中； 2. 将条件隐含在现在分词或过去分词短语中； 3. 将条件隐含在介词短语中，常见介词有but for和without； 4. 将条件隐含在名词短语中； 7 5. 将条件隐含在某些连词中， 常见连词有 otherwise和or else； 6. 将条件隐含在定语从句中； 7. 将条件隐含在but引导的并列句中； 8. 将条件隐含在其他形式的上下文中。 6. (1) He need have hurried to the station. In that case, he wouldnt have missed the train. (2) I neednt have bought so much wine — only five people came. 10 情态动词＋ have done的含义？ 他本来需要快点去车站，那样的话，他就不会误了火车。 我本来没有必要买这么多酒，只来了5个人。