第9讲 八年级上 Units 9～10.ppt

* 2012人教版中考英语复习指导 第九讲 八年级(上) Units 9～10 类别 新课标要求 重 点 词 汇 拓 展 1.nation→adj.民族的；国家的 national 2.gold→adj.金色的 golden 3.usual→(反义词)adj.不寻常的；罕有的unusual →adv.通常 usually 4.well-known→(同义词) famous 5.alive→(反义词) adj.死的；去世的 dead 6.profession→adj.专业的；职业的 professional 7.act→n.演员 actor→n.行动 action→adj.积极的active 8.over→(同义短语)more than→(反义短语) less than 9.fit→(同义词)adj.健康的 healthy 10.communicate→n.交流 communication 11.build→n.建筑物 building→n.建筑工人 builder 重 点 短 语 记 忆 1.too... to... 太……以致不能…… 2.at the age of 在……岁时 3.take part (in) 参加……；参与…… 4.because of 因为；由于 5.major in 主修；专研 6.grow up 成长；长大 7.a part-time job一份兼职工作 8.save money存钱 9.at the same time同时 10.hold an art exhibition 举行艺术展览 11.all over到处；遍及各处 12.keep fit保持健康 重 点 句 型 整 理 1.When was he born？ 2.How long did he hiccup？ 3.What are you going to be when you grow up？ 4.—How are you going to do that？ —Im going to take acting lessons. 1．You are never too young to start doing things. 学做事不嫌早。(Unit 9) ①too...to...意为“太……以致不能”，它是一个不含not的否定词组。too是副词，其后跟形容词或副词；to为动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形。 He is too young to look after himself. 他太小还不能照顾自己。 ②too...to...结构可与not...enough to 进行相互转换，但not 后面的形容词恰是too 后面的反义词。 He is too young to join the army.＝He is not old enough to join the army.他太年轻了，还不能入伍。 ③too...to...结构可与so...that(not)．..句式或not...enough to...结构互换。注意词的位置及词义有变化。 The car is too expensive for him to afford. The car is so expensive that he cant afford it. The car is not cheap enough for him to afford. 车太贵，他买不起。 ④当it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式时，此时too相当于very，这种句式表示肯定意义。如： Its too important to learn English.学习英语很重要。 ①too...to...结构中若不定式的宾语与句中主语是同一人或物时，不定式的宾语应省去(反身代词除外)；若不是，则不定式后的宾语要保留。如： The water is too hot for me to drink. 水太热，我没法喝。 (不能用The water is too hot for me to drink it.) ②不定式中的动词为及物动词，若是不及物动词，则应加上适当的介词。如： That house is too old for us to live in. 那幢房子太旧了，我们没法住。 2．Im going to practice basketball every day. 我要每天练习打篮球。(Unit 10) practice意为“(不间断地)练习”，后面常跟名词或动名词作宾语。如： He practices the piano every day.他每天练习弹钢琴。 I always practice speaking English with foreigners. 我经常和外国人练习