第9讲 定语从句(外研版).ppt

填写适当的介词和关系代词完成句子 1. Lets just discuss such questions_________ are about current education system. 2. This is so difficult a problem _________ none of us here can work out. 8 限制性定语从句中关系代词as怎么使用？ as　 as　 3. This is so difficult a problem ____________none of us here can work it out. 4. Id like the same car ____________my colleague has. that (that引导的是结果状语从句) 8 限制性定语从句中关系代词as怎么使用？ as　 句意为“我想要辆与我同事的车相同的车” (如填that，则表示“我想要我同事那辆车”)。 8 as作为关系代词，在限制性定语从句中主要用于固定搭配such/so/the same/as…as…中。 注意：such/so…that…中that引导结果状语从句，意为“以致”。 the same …that…表示同一事物，而the same…as…表示类似的事物。 指出下列句子中有逻辑错误的句子 1. My brother who works on China Daily is in his 30s. 2. My brother, who works on China Daily, is in his 30s. 3. China which is located in East Asia is on the way to greater success. 4. My mother who is considerate and helpful wins respect from all. 9 非限制性定语从句有什么特点？ 答案 句3，句4有逻辑错误。 “中国”是独一无二的国家，无所谓“地处东亚的中国”一说，换言之，不能使用限制性定语从句修饰“中国”，只能使用非限制性定语从句补充，说明“中国”的有关属性。同样，“妈妈”是独一无二的，“体贴入微和好帮助他人的妈妈”让人产生误解。用限制性定语从句修饰独一无二的人或事物会产生歧义。 9 非限制性定语从句有什么特点？ 9 非限制性定语从句有两大特点：形式上有逗号，从句与主句分开；意义上，从句不修饰限定先行词，而是补充说明先行词的属性，通常单独翻译成一个句子。 选用as 或which填空　 1. Mother usually brings fruits to my classroom, __________embarrasses me a lot. 2. The air show being held in Zhuhai is fantastic, __________ can be seen. which　 as 10 关系代词代替整个句子或句子的一部分内容时，which和 as在用法上有何区别？ 3. Some American troops are being withdrawn from the Middle East, __________ we have learnt from the newspaper. 4. __________ we have learnt from the newspaper, some American troops are being withdrawn from the Middle East. as / which　 As　 10 关系代词代替整个句子或句子的一部分内容时，which和 as在用法上有何区别？ 5. The young lady married an old man with a lot of money，__________ is disgraceful. 6. The material resists heat，__________ shown in the experiment. which　 as 10 关系代词代替整个句子或句子的一部分内容时，which和 as在用法上有何区别？ 关系代词代替整个句子或句子的一部分内容时，which和 as在用法上有很大区别。 1．从先行词在从句中充当的句子成分角度： 在主谓宾(补)结构的定语从句中作主语，只能用which(