第一讲 英语词性大串讲.docx

第一讲英语词性大串讲英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj.)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art.)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the.8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello.一．名词I.名词的种类：专有名词普通名词国名地名人名，团体机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词以练促记：1. ( 2012天津,32) —Why didn’t Sally play the violin at the concert last night?—She said that her hand hurt,but that was only a(n)_________. Isaw her play tennis just now.A. matter B. excuse C. result D. expression2. (2012重庆,24) —Bill ,what’s your sister’s favorite__________?—She likes volleyball best.A.food B.color C.sport D.movie3. ( 2012黑龙江哈尔滨,21 ) Dear friends ,please read every sentence carefully. Details decide __________ or not. If you take it serious-ly,you’ll achieve your goal！A. success B. successful C. succeed4. ( 2012辽宁沈阳,8 ) The__________in that restaurant looks delicious,but it tastes bad.A. cook B. table C. food D. tool 5. (2012江苏南京 ,3 ) —Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly?—Yes, I think a__________ tree can help you a lot.A. grammar B. equation C. punctuation D. vocabulary6. ( 2012四川成都,33) —Where did you go yesterday, Rick?—I went to see a__________ because I had a cold.A. teacher B. doctor C. reporter7. ( 2012湖北武汉,33)lf by any chance Peter comes to us, please ask him to leave a__________.A. letter B. sentenceC. message D. notice8. ( 2012浙江温州,5) —Where does your uncle work, Jack?—In a__________ in Paris. He is a policeman.A. TV station B. bookstore C. post office D. police station9.