第三章 中考复习课件 代词.ppt

第三章 代 词 考点一：人称代词 考点二：物主代词 考点三：反身代词 考点四：指示代词 考点五：疑问代词 考点六：不定代词 考点一：人称代词 1. 人称代词的分类 人称和数 主格 宾格 第一人称 单数 I me 复数 we us 第二人称 单数 you you 复数 you you 第三人称 单数 he him she her it it 复数 they them 考点一：人称代词 2. 人称代词的主格和宾格的区别 人称代词的主格通常放在动词的前面作句子的主语。 人称代词的宾格通常放在动词或介词的后面作句子的宾语。 如：He was born in the countryside. Jack wrote to her last week. 考点一：人称代词 3. 人称代词并列作主语时的顺序 单数形式：you，he，I （二三一） 复数形式：we，you，they （一二三） 如：You, he and I will attend the meeting. We, you and they are all engineers. 即学即练 根据括号里的汉语提示完成句子。 1. __________ am not good at English. Can you help __________? （我） 2. __________ is so kind that we all like __________.（他） 3.Would you like to go with __________? （他们） 4.Who will take __________ to the zoo? （她） I me He him them her 考点二：物主代词 1. 表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 数和人称 形容词性 名词性 单数 第一人称 my mine 第二人称 your yours 第三人称 his his her hers its its 复数 第一人称 our ours 第二人称 your yours 第三人称 their theirs 考点二：物主代词 2.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别 形容词性物主代词只能作定语，后面要接名词。名词性物主代词起着名词的作用，后面不能接名词。 如：Their classroom is on the second floor. Her shoes are different from mine. 注意：双重所有格的结构是“名词+of+名词性物主代词 / 名词所有格”。 如：The girl is a cousin of his.=The girl is one of his cousins. This is a photo of my fathers.=This is one of my father’s photos. 即学即练 用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. (1)This is __________ (I) mobile phone,and that is __________ (you). (2) __________ (they) school is much bigger than __________(we). 2. (1)Tom is a friend of __________(she). = Tom is one of __________ (she) friends. (2)This is a book of his __________ (teacher). = This is one of his __________ (teacher) books. my yours Their ours hers her teacher’s teacher’s 考点三：反身代词 1. 反身代词的单复数形式 数和人称 反身代词 单数 第一人称 myself 第二人称 yourself 第三人称 himself herself itself 复数 第一人称 ourselves 第二人称 yourselves 第三人称 themselves 考点三：反身代词 2.反身代词的用法 (1)作宾语,位于及物动词或介词之后。 如：The boy can take care of himself. (2)作主语或宾语的同位语,用于加强语气,放在主语后或句尾。 如：He himself did the cleaning. = He did the cleaning himself. 注意：反身代词不作定语,