第三章语法6-比较级与最高级.ppt

Competition(写出下列单词的比较级和最高级) 1 popular 2 short 3 thin 4 funny 5 good 1 popular / more popular / most popular 2 short / shorter / shortest 3 thin / thinner / thinnest 4 funny / funnier / funniest 5 good / better / best 肥肥-沈殿霞 100kg heavy heavier 180kg the heaviest 220kg Mr. Wang Mr. Li Miss Shen is heavy. Mr. Wang is heavier. Mr. Li is the heaviest of the three . funny funnier the funniest Ge You is funny. Zhao Benshan is funnier. Pan Changjiang is the funniest of them . 250,000 RMB. 50,000 RMB. The green car is the most expensive. The red cat is more expensive than the bike. The bike is expensive. 500 RMB Jim Tom Stallone is the most athletic of the three. Tom is more athletic than Jim. Jim is athletic. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 及常用句型 （1）前者程度超过后者用比较级： A+比较级+than+ B He is taller than she. （2）三个或三个以上比较用最高级： A+ (the) +最高级+of/in+范围 He is the tallest in his class. Yao Ming is Jordan. Jordan is tall. Yao Ming is taller. Jordan 2.26m 1.98m taller than Zeng Zhiwei is short. Pang Changjiang is Pang Changjiang is Zeng Zhiwei. shorter. shorter than Liu Huan is heavy . Fei Mao is Fei Mao is Liu Huan. 80kg 90kg heavier . heavier than 第三章语法6 比较级和最高级的用法 形容词、副词概况 形容词：用来修饰名词 副词：用来修饰动词、形容词和副词 例： a beautiful girl work hard 形容词 常见的形容词词尾 1．-ful 在很多名词或动词后面加上ful就变成相关的形容词，表示“充满……的，有……性质的）例如：color-colorful, beauty-beautiful, care-careful, wonder-wonderful, thank-thankful, help-helpful, use-useful 2．-ing ing结尾的形容词表示“本身具有……性质的”例如：interesting, exciting, boring 3．-ed ed结尾的形容词表示被动关系“被……的，令人……的”例如：interested，excited, bored 4. 复合形容词 形容词＋v-ing，同“系表结构” a good-looking boy ＝a boy who looks good 相貌好看的男孩 副词＋过去分词，同“被动的定语从句” a newly-published article 新发表的文章 常见副词词尾 1.-ly 在很多形容词后面加上ly就变成相关的副词 ★并非所有的以-ly结尾的词都是副词，如：lovely，friendly，etc. 2. 形容词变副词的规律 a.一般的形容词在结尾加ly变为副词。例如：careful-carefully b.以元音加e结尾的单词要去e在加ly。例如：true-truly c.辅音加y结尾的单词去y变i在加l