E佳外语培训学校语法口诀.doc

E佳外语培训学校语法口诀 ?Since 以来 during 间，since 时态多变换 ??? 与之相比 beside, 除了 last but one。 即 beside 的一般用法是“在……旁边”, 但还有“和……相比”等特殊用法。 例：I felt so weak in spoken English beside them. 和他们相比，我感到我的口语太差。 ??? Beside work and study, all else was trivial. 同工作和学习比起来，其他一切都是小事。 ??? 除了 last but one，即 but 多指“除了”的意思，也有“倒数第几”的意思。last but one 即不是最后一个。 例：I havent told anybody but one. 除了我爱人，我谁也没告诉。(除了) ??? Who but a fool would study foreign language well if he is a hard working one.??? 如果他勤奋好学的话，除了傻瓜谁都能学好外语。(除了) ??? Look at the last page but one. 请看倒数第2页。 ??? He was the last but three in maths examination this time. 他这次数学考试成绩倒数第四。 ??? They live in the next house but one. 他们住在隔壁过去一家。 ? 复不定 for、找，价，原，对，给，段，去，为，作，赞 ??? 复不定 for，即用 for 引出的不定式复合结构，也就是 for 加名(代)加不定式；找，意为找到，提供; 价，意为价格、工资；原，意为原因；段，意为时间或距离; 去，意为去某地或开往某地；作，意为作为; 赞，意为赞成(用于系表结构。) 例：It is high time for us to start. 我们不该再迟延了。 ??? The most urgent thing is for us to get the preparation done.??? 最重要的事情是我们要把准备工作做好。 ??? I dont think it advisable for him to study medicine. 我想她学医不适合。 ??? Your parents and relatives are anxious for you to go to college.??? 你的父母和亲戚渴望你上大学。 ??? My home town has changed too much for me to recognize.??? 我的家乡变化太大，简直认不出来了。 ??? 以上例句都是 for 在不定式复合结构中的用法。 ??? Someone is asking for you on the telephone. 有人找你接电话。(找) ??? Youd better write to me for more information about it.??? 如需更多这方面的资科和信息，你最好给我写信。(提问，索要) ??? They worked in the company for 200 yuan a month. 他们在这个公司干活，每月嫌200元。(价格) ??? How much did you pay for the second-hand colour TV? 这台用过的彩电你花了多少钱？(价格) ??? Thank you very much for your coming. 谢谢您的光临。(原因) ??? Thank you for your warm hospitality. 谢谢您的热情款待。(原因) ??? Forgive me for being tardy. 请原谅我迟到了。(原因) ??? Im much obliged to you for telling me. 非常感谢你给我谈了这个情况。(原因) ??? We have boundless admiration for your struggle. 对你们的斗争我们无限钦佩。(对) ??? Listening comprehension materials are good for training our minds.??? 听力材料对训练我们的脑子根有好处。(对) ??? Take the bitter medicine. Its good for you. 吃下这药吧，对你有好处。(对) ??? There is a telegram for Mr. Wang. 这