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第二单元用法张中卫
Aditional knowledge on “pre+relative pron” “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,是定语从句语法学习的重点和难点。这是一种介词前置的定语从句句型,介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词定语时,把介词置于关系代词前,即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。例如: The man whom\who\that\\ you should write to is Mr. White. (whom 作to 的宾语,to在谓语动词之后) =The man to whom you should write is Mr. Write. (介词to置于whom前,whom 作宾语) 你该给他写信的那个人是怀特先生 Practice more You have a few minutes to complete “B” P29 Then check with your answers orally in class Reference: * Unit 2 Growing pains Grammar and usage 1 Teaching objectives: To learn how to use a preposition + which/whom to begin an attributive clause Directions of self-study (自学指导) Let Ss read Point 1-4 on page 28 to know when to use a preposition + which/whom to begin an attributive clause. Teacher gives detailed explanations if necessary. Let Ss read Point 5 on page 28 to know how to use the attributive clause to modify the antecedent “way”. 一、当先行词指人时,用“介词+whom”句型 注意:此时不用who或that。 (1)The person to whom I lent my bicycle is Mr. Ball. (whom不能省略,也不用who 或that) (2)The girl with whom my sister visited the Great Wall has just come back from London. 二、先行词指物时,用“介词+which”句型 注意:先行词指物时,不能用关系代词that直接跟在介词后作宾语。例如: 1.The prize for which he worked so hard was a new bike. (which不能改为that) 2.The house to which he took us was very old. (which不能改为that) 三、介词的选择和运用是重中之重 1.根据介词与先行词的搭配习惯确定介词。先行词不同,与之习惯搭配的介词也不同。例如: (1)Do you still remember the day on which we met for the first time? (2)Do you still remember the days during which we worked together? 2.根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配习惯确定介词。动词不同,要求与之搭配的介词不同,动词与不同介词的搭配所表达的意义也大相径庭。例如: (1)He lost the book in which he kept many telephone numbers. (2)I don’t know the person to whom you talked just now. 3.根据“介词+关系代词”结构在定语从句中的作用与含义而确定介词。例如: (1)The plane by which my father went to Shanghai was late. (2)The plane on which my father worked was very large. (此处on which=on the plane表地点) 注意下面几点特殊情况: 1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用,如:look for, look after, take care of等 (1) This is the watch
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