第二部分 专题一至专题七.doc

　　　 [编排说明]　 专题一时态和语态 [课前体验领悟]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．(2014·徐州模拟)—Mr White didnt come last night, did he? —No, we had_been_waiting (wait) for him. A whole night was wasted. 2．(2014·盐城检测)By the time the girl comes back to life, scientists probably will_have_discovered (discover) a cure for this incurable disease. 3．(2014·郑州检测)It is believed that many more popular terms will_be_created (create) on the Internet this year. 4．(2014·天津第一中学月考)This kind of glasses made in Shanghai wears (wear) comfortably. 5．(2014·浙江杭州五校联考)To our great relief, Jacks illness proved not to be as serious as we had_feared (fear)． 6．We were_delayed (delay) at the airport, otherwise we would have been here by lunchtime. [课堂考前讲练]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 一般时 1.一般现在时 (1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作和现在的状态、特征。句中常用often, usually, every day等时间状语。 Planning so far ahead makes no sense — so many things will have changed by next year.(2011·新课标全国卷) 这么早做计划没有什么意义——到明年很多事情就会变了。 (2)表示客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象以及不受时间限制的客观存在。 “Life is like walking in the snow，” Granny used to say，“because every step shows.”(2012·新课标全国卷) 奶奶过去常说：“生活就如在雪地里走路，因为每一步都显而易见。” (3)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用现在时代替将来时。 When you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone.(2013·安徽高考阅读D) 当你和朋友在一起吃饭，你会经常注意到有人更多地在看他们的手机。 (4)表示按计划、时刻表规定要发生的动作，但限于少数动词。如begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等。 The flight takes off at 2：30 every Wednesday and Friday. 飞机每星期三、五2：30起飞。 2．一般过去时 表示在过去某一时刻、某一时间段内存在的状态或发生的动作，常与表示过去的时间状语连用(或上下文语境有暗示)；用于表示过去的习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事。 When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home.(2013·湖南高考完形填空) 在我8岁时，我曾决定离家出走。 The three of us travelled around Europe for about a month last summer.(2012·天津高考) 去年夏天，我们三人在欧洲旅行了一个月左右。 Excuse me.I didnt realize I was blocking your way.(2010·全国卷Ⅱ) 对不起，我原来不知道挡你的路了。 3．一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来会出现的动作或状态，常用的时间状语有：this evening, tomorrow, next week, in a few minutes, at the end of this term等。常用结构有： (1)“wi