第二部分 语法填空.ppt

2008年：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention． 【答案与解析】39.natural。在形容词性物主代词“their”和名词“course”之间,用nature 的形容词形式 natural 修饰 “course”,意思为“自然的过程”。 40.results。“result”在此处为动词作谓语,主语是“Being too anxious to…” ,动名词作主语表单数。 2009年：Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not 33 pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or 34 (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain． 【答案与解析】33.a。表示“一次”愉快的经历。 34.pushed。与stepped并列,也用一般过去时。 “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane 39 . (inform)． 【答案与解析】39.was informed。因Jane与inform是被动关系,又是一般过去时。 非谓语动词 【考点剖析】 2007年：While she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car． 【答案与解析】34.settled。注意用过去分词,考查“get+宾语+过去分词”结构,getting me settled into…的意思是“安排我住进……”,settle既可以作及物动词又可以作不及物动词,这里表示“住进了”应该用过去分词,跟prepared相类似。 2008年：For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story． 【答案与解析】32.to help。动词不定式作目的状语。 2009年：She wished that he was as easy 32 (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume． 【答案与解析】32.to please。在形容词后作状语,只能用动词不定式。 【解题技巧】 从这4年的高考语法填空中可以看出,每年至少有1道非谓语动词的考点,分别考到非谓语作宾语补足语、状语。 那么在文章中我们如何做语法填空的非谓语动词题型呢？ 首先,我们如果在一个句子中已经有了一个谓语动词,那么出现另一个动词的时候一般都是非谓语动词,除非这个动词前面还有and、or、but连接。 例如：（2009年广州一模）The dinosaur was forced to adapt and evolved into a smaller animal 39 (need) less space and food。 这里主句的谓语动词是was forced to adapt and evolved,再出现一个动词need,这里当然是非谓语动词了,前面有一个名词animal,这里是用来作定语修饰animal,表示需要更少空间和食物的动物,故用needing。 其次,我们应该根据各种关系来判断是用哪一种非谓语动词。 1.在谓语动词前面出现的动词或动词短语,一般是作主语,普遍用to do sth或doing sth.。 2.在“it is+形容词/名词+动词”时,动词一般作真正主语,大部分情况下用to do sth.,如果形容词是no good/no use,那么用doing sth.。 3.在及物动词后面如果要求填一个动词,一般是宾语,用to do还是d