第四节英语写作之 平行结构.ppt

* * * * 实用英语写作 外语教研室 王松 IV. Parallel Structure 分析下列句子： 1. We are looking for engineers with realistic decision-making capabilities, who can think logically, and who have the ability to analyze situations carefully. R: It is important for engineers to think logically, to analyse carefully, and to make decisions realistically. IV. Parallel Structure 分析下列句子： 2. Popular exercises for men and women include aerobic dancing, weight lifters, and jogging. R：Popular exercises for men and women include aerobic dancing, weight lifting, and jogging. IV. Parallel Structure 并列结构中的成分必须结构相同：名词与名词相连，动词与动词相连，从句与从句相连，动词相连时也必须以相同的形式连接。 在平行句中常常使用成对的关联词(correlatives)，例如：both…and, either…or…, not only…but also, neither…nor, not…but等。 IV. Parallel Structure 1. Viruses carry either DNA or RNA, never both. 2. Either we go full speed ahead or we stop right here. 3. Clearly, neither serological tests nor virus isolation studies alone would have been adequate. 4. Some products appeal to more customers not by advertisements but by good qualities. IV. Parallel Structure 表达平行意义的语法结构有许多种，我们可以使用词、短语或从句等来表达。 1. Words or Phrases 2. Prepositions or Prepositional Phrases 3. Infinitives or Infinitive Phrases 4. Gerunds or Gerundial Phrases 5. Clauses 6. Sentences 1. Words or Phrases James is a man of creativity and consideration. If you want to earn a satisfactory grade in the training program, you must be punctual, courteous, and conscientious. English academic writing has good content, clear organization, and effective language. 2. Prepositions or Prepositional Phrases In matters of principle, stand like a rock; in matters of taste, swim with the current.(Thomas Jefferson) Managers direct people at work, at home, and at play. Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgement, and disposition of business. (Francis Bacon) 3. Infinitives or Infinitive Phrases To w