简单的五种基本句.ppt

简单的五种基本句型 主语+不及物动词+（状语） 1：不及物动词的概念： 主语+谓语+（状语）句型结构举例 1.The sun which is bright red in the morning is rising in the east. 2.Someone is shouting in the classroom. 3.The students who wanted to join in the activity should register in the meeting room the next day under the instruction of the teacher who was in charge of it. 英语不及物动词举例 apologize (to), argue (with) , arrive (in/at) appear , communicate (with) ,continue, escape (from) , fight (with), fly, happen ,jump (up), last, laugh (at) ,live (in) ,run , stay, succeed (in) , shout (at) , shake (with) talk (to/with/about), wait (for) ,take place, break out, break down ,rise ,arise, go, come , agree, go, work, listen, look, die, belong, fall, exist, sit, sail, hurry, fail, 考查主被动，能否接宾语，介词搭配 1.You said that everyone is created equal, and that is ____ I disagree. what B. where C. which D. that 2.The next thing he saw was smoke ____ from behind the house. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen 3.Gun control is a subject __ Americans have argued for a long time. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 4.The house I grew up ___ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which 主语+谓语+宾语 1:宾语的形式：在英语语言中，宾语受到谓语动词的限制，即什么样的谓语动词决定了什么样的宾语形式，概括起来，可以用作宾语的有四种形式 (1)n/pron (2)to do (3)V-ing (4)to do/V-ing I like it. I don’t like this book . All the students graduating from the university wished to get some experience of working in their final year of study, which could be considered useful in their career. 只能接不定式作宾语的动词如下： afford, agree, arrange, ask, beg, care, choose, decide, demand, determine, expect, fear, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, refuse, prepare, pretend, promise, wish 只能接Ving形式的动词如下 admit , advise , allow, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, discuss, dislike, enjoy, fancy escape, excuse, finish, forbid, forgive imagine, keep, mention, mind, miss, risk, pardon, permit, practise, prevent, report ,prohibit, sugges