必威体育精装版高考英语动词时态语态复习研究.ppt

am/ is /are being done was/ were being done 中国国家大剧院正在建设当中。 The National Opera Building is being built at present. Present/ past progressive (现在进行时/过去进行时) has/ have been done had been done 这个问题已经得到了圆满的解决。 The problem has been well solved. 昨天晚上我到超市的时候，牛奶已经卖完了。 The milk had been sold when I got to the supermarket last night. Present/ past perfect (现在完成时/ 过去完成时) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态  比较： rise是不及物动词；raise是及物动词。　　 　The price has been risen.　The price has risen.　　 The price has raised.　　　　　　　　　　 The price has been raised. 　The accident was happened last week.　　　　The accident happened last week. (错) (对) (错) (对) (错) (对) 要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。 二. 一般现在时 ( The Present Indefinite ) 1.结构: 　　主语为第三人称单数,谓动要变化,其余人称用原形. I study hard every day and I get along well with my classmates, but sometimes I miss my families. 2. 用法: 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用，如often/ usually, every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。 2)表示不受时间限制的科学事实或客观真理。 The earth moves around the sun. 3) 表示已安排或计划好将来必定会发生的动作或存在的状态, 一般用于be, come, go, start, begin, leave, arrive, return等动词中，常与时间状语连用．如： 　The meeting starts at 2:00 p.m. 　 Dad said to me, “I will buy a computer for you if you can pass the exam.” Dad told me (that) he _________ (buy) a computer for me if I could pass the exam. would buy .过去将来时(The past future simple Tense) 1. 用法: 过去将来时表示立足于过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用于宾语从句中. 2.结构: Should / would+动词原形 The boy promised he would work hard. I told my parents I should return early. 2).其他形式． was (were) going to was (were) to +动词原形 was (were) about to 犹如 picture How will you spend your Spring Festival holiday? I will… I’m going to… 三. 一般将来时( The Simple Future Tense ) will / be going to do 2. be +to do，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to have an exam this week. 3. be about to do, 表示马上做某事, 不能与明确表示将来的时间状语连用. He is about to leave for Beijing. What are they doing now? They are having a class. 四.