精讲(主谓一致).ppt

主谓一致;一、普遍性 主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are, were,have， 主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is, was, has, works等，;Bob ;二、特殊性：;Reading English papers and magazines _________ helpful to our study of English A is B are C do D does;1.More than one person here ____ with the disease. A. has been infected B. have been infected C. has been infecting D. have been infecting 但是，“ＭＯＲＥ＋复数名词＋ＴＨＡＮ　ＯＮＥ”作句子 ;Twenty years __ a long time. Ten thousand dollars __ enough. Two and three __ five. The fifty miles is/are covered by the winner in three hours ;5.有的集体名词表达抽象的事物，如furniture（家具）clothing（衣物），jewellery（珠宝）等，尽管表达一类事物，谓语动词仍然用单数。A lot of furniture has been bought for the new comer. 人们为这个新来的人买了许多家具。;（二）下面的词后既可以是单数，也可以是复数。;and连接两个名词前分别有each, every, no修饰，and后面的名词前的every, each, no还可以省略。 ;10.one and a half加复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 One and a half bananas was eaten by the monkey . One and a half years has passed since the war broke out. 11.用what 引导的主语从句谓语的单复数取决于后面的表语。 What she did is not known. What they gave me are some books.;14.集体名词如: group, class, company, government, family, army, enemy, population, team, public, crowd等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语用单数，如果强调个体，往往译作“人”就用复数，;15.all(some, a lot, plenty ,a heap/heaps, any, part, the rest, most, …percent, 分数，half)+ of+ 名词，谓语动词根据of后面的名词决定，如果of后面是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语用单数；如果of后面是名词复数，谓语用复数形式，;Half of the apple ___rotten. Half of the apples ____rotten. Half of his income ___spent on books last month. The rest of the water ___not enough. Two-thirds of the books _____borrowed. 70 percent of the surface of our planet _____covered by water. Lots of damage ___caused by the fire. ;16.The+adj 如果the rich, the poor, the dead, the deaf, the living, the wounded等作主语，谓语动词用复数；表示抽象概念或指个别事物，如 the unknown ,the unexpected ,the beautiful 等作主语，谓语动词用单数;17.people, police, cattle (牛群）+ 复谓 The cattle are kept on the farm. .;20．一些单词形式为复数，意义上也是复数，作主语时谓语用复数。如： goods,clothes, congratulations,earnings,remains,belongs 21.none作主语时谓语既可用单数又可用复数. 22.all作主语指人时