精讲英语句子成分.ppt

句子包括哪些成分？ １．主语：主语是在句子中说明全句中心主题的部分．一般由名词，代词，不定式，动名词或从句充当．它的位置一般在句首． 谓语： 谓语说明主语做什么，是什么，怎么样，由简单动词或者动词短语构成． 谓语： 简单谓语由一个动词或者动词短语构成． 谓语： 复合谓语（1）系动词+标语 （2）情态动词/助动词+动词原形 划分出下列句子的谓语： 划分出下列句子的谓语 宾语 宾语是谓语动作的承受者，由名词，代词，短语，不定式，动名词，从句充当．它和及物动词一起说明主语做了什么，在谓语之后． 划分出下列句子中的宾语 划分出下列句子中的宾语 定语 定语用来修饰名词或代词．形容词，代词，数词，名词，介词短语，不定式，动名词，分词，从句都可以充当定语． 状语 状语用来修饰动词，形容词或副词．它表示行为发生的时间，地点，目的，方式，程度．一般由副词，介词短语，不定式或相当于副词的词或短语充当，也可由从句来充当． 宾语补足语 在英语中，有些句子只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思，还必须在宾语后面家上宾语补足语才能表达完整的意思．它起补充说明宾语干什么，怎么样的作用． 它可以由名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，现在分词和过去分词充当． 表语： 表语说明主语是什么，或者怎么样，由名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，动名词，短语，或者从句充当．表语位于系动词后面． 指出下列句子划线部分是什么成分 The students got on the school bus. He handed me the newspaper. I shall answer your question after class. What a beautiful Chinese painting! They went hunting together early in the morning. His job is to train swimmers. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. There is going to be an American film tonight. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 指出下列句子划线部分是什么成分 His wish is to become a scientist. He managed to finish the work in time. Tom came to ask me for advice. He found it important to master English. Do you have anything else to say? To be honest, your pronunciation is not so good. Would you please tell me your address? He sat there, reading a newspaper. 指出下列句子划线部分是什么成分 It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. He noticed a man enter the room. The apples tasted sweet. * The girl is pretty. Reading is useful.（习惯性的动作） To see is to believe.（一次性动作） They are good friends. 一、主语 主语可以用下面这些东西表示： 1. The sun rises in the east. （ ） 2. He likes dancing. （ ） 3. Two will be enough.( ) 4. Seeing is believing. （ ） 6. To see is to believe. （ ） 7. When to hold the meeting has not been decided yet. ( ) 8. What he needs is a book. （ ） 9. It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. （ 　 ） 名词 代词 数词