精讲版《非谓语动词》2013.ppt

从句与主句的主语不一致，形成非谓语动词的复合结构 1.If the weather permits ,we will have a picnic tomorrow. If the weather permitting , we … 2. As the sun had set, we started for home. The sun having set , we started for home. 3.As there was no taxi, we had to walk. There being no taxi, we… １.His opponent having gained a lead of almost 60,000 votes, the candidate publicly admitted that he had lost his election bid. 2.All the guests having left his house, the host kicked off his shoes and went to bed. 3.His voice ( being ) almost drowned by the big noise from the audience, the speaker had to stop his lecture. 4.The roads being wet and slippery after the heavy rain, I drove very carefully. 动名词的独立主格 名词所有格(Mary’s)/形容性物主代词（my）+动名 1. He insisted on paying the money. He insisted on my paying the money. 2.(His) coming is what we have expected. She didn’t mind Jack/ Jack’s (him/ his) coming here. 不定式的独立主格结构： 1. I opened the door to come in. I opened the door for her to come in . 2. It impossible for me to do the job. 在一些表示对某人的“称赞 ”、“责备”等意义的形容词后， 如kind, good , nice, unwise , clever, silly , wrong , foolish , stupid , careless , rude , impolite等词， 其后用“of + sb.+ to do sth. ”结构。 It is rude of you to tell him about this thing. 其它：with 结构 With \without +名词（或代词宾格，所有格）+分词、不定式做状语表伴随或作定语。 1.He came out of the room with his eyes shining. 2.Don’t speak with your month full. 3. Mother looked at me with tears in her eyes. 4.with you to help us, we will finish the task in time. 5. The woman with a baby in her hand is my sister. 2). 动名词的复合结构： 名词所有格(Mary’s)/形容性物主代词（my）+动名 逻辑主语是有生命的名词：作主语时，须用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词；作宾语时，也可用普通格或人称代词宾格。 不定式一般不能作介词的宾语，只有在极少数介词如 ：but, except等后才行，此时不定式可带to 或不带to. He seldom comes except to look at my pictures. We have no choice but to wait outside. They could do nothing but ask for help. 不定式的主动式表示被动的几种情况： 1). I have a lot of things to do today. 2).The shoes are too large for me to wear. 3).This question is difficult to answer. 练习： 1. He alwa