经典定语 从句.ppt

定语从句高 考点例析 结构： 先行词+关系代词/副词+从句 关系代词： whom, who, that, which, as Whose:是who,which的所有格，指“谁的”， “某物的” 关系副词： Where, when, why, Have a try 1.I`ll never forget the days _________ I spent in the country 2. I will never the days______ I studied with you. Have a try 1.Can you tell me the reason ______ you were late for class this morning ? 2. This is the reason _____you explain to me Have a try The only thing _____ we could do was ( to) wait. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet_____life has developed Have a try 1.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable. whose price the price of which/ of which the price 考点一：that和which 以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。 1. 先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing。 e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen. 2.先行词被 all, any ,no ,little, much, some ,every 修饰时 ３. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。 e.g. This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read. 考点一：that和which ４. 先行词被the only，the very，the last 修饰时，用that。 . 关系代词前介词的确定 1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会： e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? 2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如： e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these machines about which I’m sure. 3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会： e.g. 1988 was the year in which she was born. 关系代词前介词的确定 4.非限制性定语从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用“数词/代词 + of + 关系代词”的结构，如： e.g. There are 50 students in our class, two-thirds of whom have been to Beijing. I have two friends,both of whom are doctors. 关系代词前的介词的确定 5. Whose从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”型，如： e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south. They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south. They lived in a house, the door of which opens to the south. 考点三：介词+关系代词 **** “of + which/whom”可用来限定名词、代词、分数词、数词等。 e.g. 1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____________ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from who