经典非谓语-成分上.ppt

3动词不定式和动名词作宾语比较 （1）有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如：want，wish，hope，manage，demand，promise，refuse，pretend，plan， offer，decide，agree，expect等。 We agreed _______ here，but so far she hasnt turned up yet．（NMET 1995） A．having met B．meeting C．to meet D．to have met （2）有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如：admit，appreciate，avoid，consider，delay，dislike，enjoy，escape， excuse，finish，forgive，imagine， keep，mind，miss，practise，resist， risk，suggest，deny等。 The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed_______ ．（MET 1987） A．catching B．to be caught C．being caught D．to catch I would appreciate_______ back this afternoon．（MET 1992） A．you to call B．you call C．you calling D．youre calling （3）有些动词后既可以跟不定式又可以跟动名词，意义上无多大区别，如：love， like，hate，prefer，intend，start， continue等。 I intend to finish／finishing the task this morning． （4）有些动词后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟动名词，但意义上有区别，如：forget，remember， mean，regret，stop，try等。 —The light in the office is still on． —Oh，I forgot _______ ．（MET 1991） A．turning it off B．turn it off C．to turn it off D．having turned it off —You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting． —Well，now I regret _______ that．（NMET 1995） A．to do B．to be doing C．to have done D．having done 二.考查不定式作定语 动词不定式(短语)作定语时,与其所修饰的 名词有以下几种关系。 1) 同位关系 2) 主谓关系 3)动宾关系 同位关系 不定式所修饰的名词是抽象名词,不定式说明这个名词的内容。这类名词有: chance, way, right, need, decision, hope, wish, reason等 e.g: Then they talked about the way to improve it. He is looking for a chance to go abroad. His brother expressed his wish to become a doctor. The black people had no right to share freedom.  主谓关系当被修饰的名词在逻辑上与不定式存在主谓关系,特别 当其前有序数词、形容词最高级或 the only修饰时,常用不定式作定语。  根据汉语填空:①John Smith is  (唯一知道秘密的人)② The director is always  (最后一个离开的人)③ Please take the best  (治咳嗽的药) 动宾关系 当被修饰的名词与不定式在逻辑上存在动宾关系时，