综合英语单词 unit 3 拓展.pptx

1 Access n.入口；通道 n.接近(的机会)；使用之权 vt.进入；(电脑)存取 例句 This is the only means of access to the building. 这是进入这栋楼的唯一入口。 The avalanche cut off the access to the mountain village. 雪崩切断了进入山村的通道 access与accession的区别： access指“进入，接近的机会”，而accession是接近的意思。 His access to fortune was barred. 他接近财富的机会受到了阻碍。 His accession to fortune had not yet taken place. 他还未接近财富。 accession 经常还有“更进一步”或“增加的”意思，而access没有;2 Addicted adj.沉溺于的；有毒瘾的 例句 He is addicted to alcohol. 他嗜好喝酒。 She says shes unable to give up smoking; shes completely addicted. 她说她无法戒烟,已经完全上瘾了。 Some children become too addicted to chocolate. 有些孩子太爱吃巧克力糖了。 常用词组 become addicted to alcohol 喝酒成瘾 become addicted to drugs ??毒成瘾 become addicted to gambling 赌博成瘾;3 Alcoholic adj.酒精的；含酒精的；酗酒的 n.酗酒者 例句 Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body. 含酒精的饮料会对你身体有很坏的影响。 Prohibit the sale of alcoholic beverages. 禁止出售含酒精的饮料。 alcoholism n. 酒精中毒；酗酒 4 Alienate(5 Alienation) v使疏远；离间；让与；麻木 名词: alienator 过去式: alienated 过去分词: alienated 现在分词: alienating 第三人称单数: alienates 例句 Wed better not alienate ourselves from the colleagues. 我们最好还是不要与同事们疏远。 alienation n. 疏远，转让;6 Binge n.狂欢作乐；放纵 vi.狂欢作乐 名词: binger 过去式: binged 过去分词: binged 现在分词: binging / bingeing 第三人称单数: binges 例句 1.They went on a binge last night. 他们昨夜出去狂饮作乐。 2.Life itself is the proper binge. 生命本身就是一种适当的狂欢 ?7 Converse n.相反的事物adj.相反的；倒的v.交谈 n.谈话 例句 1.He says she is satisfied, but I believe the converse to be true: she is very dissatisfied. 他说她已心满意足了，不过我认为实际情况相反: 她很不满意。 2.I believe the converse of what you are saying. 我相信的和你说的正相反。;8 Cyberspace n.网络空间 例句 1.In this cyberspace, I hope I can find a listener. 在这个网络空间，我希望可以找到一个倾听者。 2.They have declared war on Cyberspace. 他们已经在网络空间中宣战了！ ?9 Depressed adj.沮丧的；降低的；不景气的；萧条的 例句 The thought of having to take the exam again depressed me. 想到还需重新考试，我就感到沮丧。 She got depressed and began to let things slide. 她情绪低落，一切都听之任之。 常用搭配 Disheartened/dejected/dispirited沮丧的 downhearted消沉的 down in the dumps气馁 crestfallen垂头丧气;10 Dramatically adv.戏剧地；引人注目地 【反义词】