阅读之词义猜测2016必威体育精装版综合版资料.ppt

词义猜测题常用的提问方式有： 1. The word “…” refers to / probably means / could best be replaced by _______. 2.The word “…” is most likely to mean ______. 3. What do you think the expression “…” stands for? 4. The underlined word “…” means ______. ...... Ignore them and continue reading Look them up in the dictionary Guess the meaning If you come across the new words while reading, what will you do ? 猜 词？ Learning Tips (学习小建议) Clue / Key Words How to guess the meanings of words or phrases in reading comprehension? 1. 摆正心态，消除紧张 2. 养成猜词习惯，尽量少翻词典 3. 掌握猜词技巧，培养猜词能力 The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. 2. If you agree, write “ yes”; if you dissent, write “no”. 3. She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long. 4. On the farm they mainly raise poultry, such as chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs and meat. 5. I’m going to buy a microbus. 6. He is a resolute man. Once he made up his mind to do something, he won’t give it up halfway. 7. Metal expands when heated and contracts when cooled. n. 牧羊人 v. 不同意 vt.修剪 n. 家禽 n. 微型汽车 adj. 有决心的 vi. 膨胀 vi. 收缩 1. Definition 定义法 3. Cause and effect 因果法 5. Word Formation 构词法 6. Context 上下文 2. Contrast 对比法 4. Example 例举法 7. Common Sense 普通常识法 1. It will be very hard but very brittle — that is , it will break easily. 1. Definition 定义法 一般通过定义、定语（从句）或同位语（从句）来确定词义。 (adj. 易碎的, 脆的) 2. The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. (n. 牧羊人) 信号词:：be, be called, means, be defined as ,that is, that is to say,in other words,----- (破折号)等 3.A mosquito is a small flying pest that thrust the skin and then drink blood. (蚊子) Ex. 1 ◎A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter. ◎His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals. ◎We are on the night shift --- from midnight to 8 a.m. --- this week. 木匠 动物