职高英语基础模块下册Unit 8 and Unit 9 Grammar 动词-ing形式的应用.ppt

职高英语基础模块下册Unit 8 and Unit 9 Grammar 动词-ing形式的应用.ppt

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职高英语基础模块下册Unit 8 and Unit 9 Grammar 动词-ing形式的应用

* * Unit 8 构 成 由动词原形加-ing构成 时态和语态的变化 having been done having done 完成式 being done doing 一般式 被动形式 主动形式 功能 动词的-ing形式及其短语可以在句中作主语,宾语,表语,定语,补足语和状语。 否定式 由not加动名词组成 Learning is difficult but interesting. Waving one’s hand is to say “Hi” or “Goodbye”. Learning how to apologize is important in international communication. Walking is good for health. Seeing is believing. Reading aloud is very important in learning English. 【注】 在下面结构中,可用it作形式主语,把真正的主语即动名词放在句末。 It’s no good talking about it. 谈也无用。 It’s no good helping him. He doesn’t help himself. It’s no use arguing with Tom. He is stubborn. It’s no use crying over spilt milk. It is no good∕use + 动词ing 干…没有用 一、作直接宾语 eg. Gesture is a way to express meaning and feeling without words. Taking nodding the head for example. 只可接动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词: avoid, 避免;appreciate,欣赏;admit, 承认; consider, 考虑;delay, 拖延,推迟;dislike; enjoy;escape, 逃避;excuse, 原谅,宽恕; finish, complete;forgive,原谅 ;imagine, 想象; keep,保持 ;mind, 介意;prevent, 阻止;miss,错过,想念; practice, 练习;suggest, advise, 介意;risk,冒险。 eg. I have to delay answering the letter. All of us enjoy playing football. Excuse my coming late. Can you imagine him becoming famous as an actor? Would you mind my smoking here? Do you mind giving me a glass of water? Of course, I can’t prevent your coming. We should practice reading English every day. He suggested going for a walk. I advise waiting till the proper time. I miss living in the country. I don’t want to miss seeing that play on TV tonight. 后接动词的-ing形式作宾语的短语动词: feel like, 喜欢,想要..; give up, 放弃;put off, 推迟;be fond of,喜欢; be interested in, 感兴趣; look forward to, 期望; can’t help, 禁不住; spend in, 花费;devote…to, 奉献;contribute to,有助于; refer to, 指的是;lead to,通向; Prefer doing A to doing B,宁愿A不愿B; insist on,坚持; object to, 反对。 eg. We are fond of swimming. I don’t feel like going to work today. I’m looking forward to getting another job. I prefer walking to riding. I don’t think his w

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