grammar现在分词做定语、表语和宾补的用法必备.ppt

Review 1.和他说话像和墙说话一样。 Talking to him is like talking to a wall. 2.抽烟可能导致癌症。 Smoking may cause cancer. 3.在这里等是没有用处的。 It is no use waiting here. 4.他承认拿了钱。 He admitted taking the money. 5.我盼望着与他见面。 I am looking forward to meeting him. (主语） (宾语） Can you smell anything burning? (宾语) 2.We won’t have you doing that. (宾语) 3.No one is allowed to speak in the reading room. 4.I am sorry to have kept you waiting long. (宾语) 5.I have a friend living in London. 6.My hobby is swimming. 宾补 宾补 表语 定语 宾补 定语 My hobby is panting. V-ing作表语 V-ing作表语时放在be动词或其它系动词之后。 我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。 My job is looking after the children. 他的话很鼓舞人。 His words are encouraging. 1. His father seems ____ （please）with his results. V-ing形式一般跟物连用; V-ed形式一般跟人连用. a. 动名词作表语，表示主语的内容是什么。 此类句子可改写为：Painting is my hobby. b.分词作表语，表示主语所具有的特征。 ing-form是形容词 2. The result of the test was rather___（disappoint）. pleased disappointing a running man The man running in the picture is Liu Xiang.  attribute The man who is running in the picture is Liu Xiang. equals： I have a friend living in London. a reading room= a swimming pool= a walking stick= a pool for swimming a stick for walking a room for reading V-ing作定语 1. V-ing作定语表主动或动作正在进行 No one is allowed to speak in the reading room. =I have a friend ____ ____ ______in London. who is living 2. V-ing作定语也可表示功能或用途 I am reading an intersting book. They lived in a room facing the street. 3.单词分词+被修饰的词 被修饰的词+分词短语 但是:There is something missing. 不定代词+单个分词 4. having done(现在分词的完成式)不可用作定语， 但可做状语。 那条加宽了的路是我市最宽的一条路. 不可说The road having been widend is the widest in our city. ?Who is the man ________ (speak)to my father? ?The building __________ (build) there will be our library. speaking being built 5.-ing作定语表示被修饰者的性质或特点 an exciting evening a moving film an interesting crosstalk 有趣的相声 激动人心的夜晚 感人的电影 There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of ligh