grid安装v2.0.docx

grid 安装1：linux参数配置1.1，修改主机名hostname[root@ocp ~]# hostnameocp[root@ocp ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/[root@ocp sysconfig]# cat networkNETWORKING=yesNETWORKING_IPV6=noHOSTNAME=ocpGATEWAY=192.168.56.1[root@ocp sysconfig]# 1.2，修改ip，确保为静态ip[root@ocp network-scripts]# pwd/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts[root@ocp network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-eth0 # Intel Corporation 82540EM Gigabit Ethernet ControllerDEVICE=eth0BOOTPROTO=staticBROADCAST=192.168.56.255HWADDR=08:00:27:CF:A5:B5IPADDR=192.168.56.171NETMASK=255.255.255.0NETWORK=192.168.56.0ONBOOT=yes1.3，修改hosts文件[root@ocp etc]# cd /etc[root@ocp etc]# cat hosts# Do not remove the following line, or various programs# that require network functionality will fail.127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost::1 localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6[root@ocp etc]# vi hosts（需要自己编辑，增加红色字体的最后一行）[root@ocp etc]# cat hosts# Do not remove the following line, or various programs# that require network functionality will fail.127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost::1 localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6192.168.56.171 ocp[root@ocp etc]#2：添加硬盘2.1，关闭虚拟机，增加新的固定大小的硬盘2.2，检查硬盘情况 fdisk -l2.3，出现新增硬盘for i in b c d e .....;（.....为如果出现更多的硬盘时）doecho KERNEL==\sd*\, BUS==\scsi\, PROGRAM==\/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s %p\, RESULT==\`scsi_id -g -u -s /block/sd$i`\, NAME=\asm-disk$i\, OWNER=\grid\, GROUP=\asmadmin\, MODE=\0660\done==========把上面的执行结果放入下面的文件中cd /etc/udev/rules.dtouch 99-oracle-asmdevices.rules ========== 然后再执行下面的语句/sbin/udevcontrol reload_rules/sbin/start_udev==========[root@ocp rules.d]# /sbin/udevcontrol reload_rules[root@ocp rules.d]# /sbin/start_udevStarting udev: [ OK ][root@ocp rules.d]#cd /dev[root@ocp dev]# ll -l asm*brw-rw---- 1 root root 8, 16 Dec 15 20:47 asm-diskbbrw-rw---- 1 root root 8, 32 Dec 15 20:47 asm-diskc3：创建用户和组3.1：创建组groupadd -g 6000 oinstallgroupadd -g 6001 dbagroupadd -g 5000 asmadmingroupadd -g 5001 asmdbagroupadd -g 5002 asmopergroupadd -g 6002 oper3.2，创建用户useradd?-g?oinstall?-G?dba,asm