halloween万圣节课件2.pptx

;;万圣节（All Saints Day）为每年的11月1日，10月31日被称为万圣节前夕（Halloween）。但国内往往直接用“万圣节”指“万圣节前夜”，而用“万灵节”或“诸圣节”表示11月1日的All Saints Day。 这个节日源自古代凯尔特民族（Celtic）的新年节庆，此时也是祭祀亡魂的时刻，在避免恶灵干扰的同时，也以食物祭拜祖灵及善灵以祈平安渡过严冬，是西方传统节日。当晚小孩会穿上化妆服，戴上面具，挨家挨户收集糖果。主要流行于英语世界，如不列颠群岛和北美，其次是澳大利亚和新西兰。;The origin of Halloween;Halloween has its origins in the ancient Celtic(凯尔特人 )festival known as Samhain(萨温节).The festival of Samhain is a celebration of the end of the harvest season in Gaelic(盖尔族的, 盖尔语的) culture, and is sometimes regarded as the Celtic New Year. Traditionally, the festival was a time used by the ancient pagans(异教徒, 非基督教徒,没有宗教信仰的人) to take stock of (估计, 观察)supplies and slaughter livestock(家畜) for winter stores. 10月31日是万圣节，这也是凯尔特历的最后一天。万圣节起初是一个异教徒的节日，纪念死去的人。万圣节源于圣徒日前夜，始于2000多年前。凯尔特人选在每年November 1st ，11月1日庆祝新年，正值夏天结束，冬天刚开始的时节，多半让人联想到黑暗的死亡。凯尔特人借着神圣的营火，燃烧献祭的动物和尸体，以赶走可怕的鬼魂并祈求神的保护。同时，凯尔特人也会假扮成鬼的样子，企图混淆跑到阳间的鬼魂 ;Origin;Origin; The ancient Gaels believed that on October 31, now known as Halloween, the boundary between the alive and the deceased(死亡) dissolved(消失), and the dead become dangerous for the living by causing problems such as sickness or damaged crops. The festivals would frequently involve bonfires(营火), into which bones of slaughtered livestock were thrown. Costumes and masks were also worn at the festivals in an attempt to mimic(模仿) the evil spirits or placate(安抚,平息) them. ;The monsters in Halloween;Monster ;Symbols of Halloween;Because bats only fly at night and live in tombs, caves, and abandoned churches and buildings, they are believed to be omens of evil. They are commonly associated with witches and vampires. It is superstition that witches and vampires can take the form of a bat. Since the vampire bat is the only mammal that feeds on blood, they are often linked to death and occult rituals. ;WITCHES;Broomsticks;OWLS;BLACK CATS;Ghosts Skeletons;Spiders Webs;Other Symbols;蝙蝠; Trick-or-treat , Ghost tours, Costume parties, Visiting haunted attractions, Carving Jack-o-lanterns and so on;;New