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Healthcaresystem_UK英国医疗保健系统简介概要1
healthcare system in England
largest and oldest single-payer healthcare system in the world
“free at point of use”
you are born directly in the NHS
free emergency care to everyone
publicly funded healthcare system
funded from a single insurance pool – run by the state
a form of monopsony
financed primarily through general taxation
requires very little patient cost-sharing mainly for outpatient prescription drugs, dental care, and optometry care
60%: to pay staff
20%: pay for drugs and other supplies
20%: split between buildings, equipment and training costs on the one hand and medical equipment, catering and cleaning on the other
England spends the least: only £1,875 per head
faster access to the doctor and consultant
don‘t have to wait so long
free choice of the consultant and the doctor
rooms like suits
pay for all the treatment
The way a patient takes to see the GP
ring surgery
reception – voice mail
chest pains? dial 999
choose between two options
appointment – go and see the sister
own doctor: one week to wait
“quick team”
10 minutes per patient
after birthday appointment
blood tests: routine or fasting blood test
3 weeks after this: sister tells you the results; weight, height and blood pressure
serious: GP consultant
under 65 years: pay for your medicine
exception: if someone is unemployed
treatment or operation are for free
up to 65: medicine free
Vocabulary
monopsony - Monopsony is a state in which demand comes from one source. If there is only one customer for a certain good, that customer has a monopsony in the market for that good
outpatient – a person who goes to the hospital for treatment but does not stay there
http://www.nhs.uk/NHSEngland/thenhs/about/Pages/overview.aspx
/doc11/The-Swedish-Health-Care-System-2009
/wiki/National_Health_Service_%28England%29#Funding
/parlymoney.pdf
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