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HistoryandAnthologyofAmericanLiterature美国文学历史概要1
History and Anthology of American Literature
American Nobel Prize for Literature Winners:
1. Sinclair Lewis 1930 Main Street Babbit
2.Eugene O’neil 1936 Beyond the Horizon
3. Pearl S.Buck 1938 The Good Earth
4. W. Faulkner 1949 The Sound and the Fury
5. E. Hemingway 1954 The Old Man and the Sea
6. John Steinbeck 1962 The Wrath of Grape
7. Saul Bellow 1976 Herzog
8. Isaac Bashevis Singer 1980 The King of the Fields
9. Czeslaw Milosz (Poland/USA) 1980 Poetry
10. Toni Morrison 1993 The Song of Soloman
A Brief Outline of American Literature
Part I: The Literature of Colonial America
Part II: The Literature of Reason and Revolution
Part III: The Literature of Romanticism
Part IV: The literature of Realism(1865-1918)
Part V: 20th Century Literature
(The important authors: Cf. textbook)
Lecture 1: Colonial America
Teaching target and focus:
Historical background of Colonial America
Early American writers and Poets
Puritanism and its influence on American literature
Historical Background : p.2
Who discovered America?
Who were the earliest settlers of America?
What is the first permanent settlement in North America ?
⑴Christopher Columbus discovered the American continent in 1451.
⑵ The earliest settlers included Spanish (they built the first town on the new continent); Dutch (they built New York city at the beginning stage); French (today still lots of people’s mother tongue is French in North America) ; Swedes, Germans, Italians, and Portuguese.
⑶ The first permanent English settlement in North America was established at Jamestown, Virginia in 1607.
(Imagine: transportation not convenient, why many immigrants left their hometown and came to such a remote place as America?
Economic reasons; Religious reasons)
(Reformation and religious conflicts in Europe; persecution of Protestants)
Features of Literature of this Period:
1.Narrative and journals of these settlement
2.Religious matters: Praise God for a N
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