Hospice善终服务.ppt

Hospice 善终服务——对生命的尊重 hospice - ending service development Thanks to modern dying patients increased, and lack of proper care, some often contact the dying patients medical staff, found that the modern people death face problems, such as in the ward to see the dying patient died also want to put full piping, die without humanitarian（人道主义的） and comfortable. These medical staff began to think about what method can provide for the dying patient properly cared for, to ease their physical and mental suffering, help them comfortable and quiet death. There are two female doctors for hospice development, has the profound influence. Dr. E. Kubler - Ross was a psychiatrist, as early as in twenty years ago in the United States began to contact the dying patients and their family members, understand the patient face death heart reaction, and how to help patients and their families facing death. Her work caused the public on the dying patient attention, and increased the medical staff to mental auxiliary（辅助的） understanding. The other was Dr. Cicely Saunders, she was a nurse, is also a medical social worker, and to the dying patients felt deep. She saw the dying patients in the last days wrapped, forced to sleep in a bed, put on full piping, knocked out to lose ones marbles. Doctors and nurses for think they rehabilitation hopelessness, rarely the meaning to take care of them. In view of this, she turned to study medicine and became a doctor, and in 1967 was founded in London St. Christopher s Hospice, take care of dying patients and to control pain and symptoms, and for medical staff held training course. From Europe and Americas medical personnel in the training, all are in the promotion and the establishment of hospice, improving the dying patient care. Now, in Europe, North America and Australia, hospice has gradually popularization（大众化）, and has been included in all over the world in the health care system. hospice- service purpose hospice - service project hospice - moder