How much 的用法.ppt

How much 的用法 马兰屯镇第二中学 吴秀滨 Learning aims: Learn the meaning of “How much…?”. (学习How much的意思。) 2. Master the usage of “How much…?”. (掌握How much 的用法。) 3. Make conversations by “How much…?”. (正确使用How much 进行交际。) Let’s go to the supermarket! $8 $6 It is $6. skirt How much is the skirt? $7 $9 How much are the shorts? They’re $9. shorts how much还能用来询问物品的价格。但请注意，句子中的动词要随主语而变。如：How much is your pen? 你的钢笔多少钱？How much are these apples? 这些苹果多少钱？ How much 意思是“多少” (1)常用的询问价格的句式,结构为“How much+ be动词+主语?”如果双方都知道所指为何物,也可 也可省略为“How much?” 意为 “多少钱”, 其答语 为 “It’s +价格”或 “They are+价格”, it代替单数可数名词或不可数名词,they代替复数名词。 例： ?─How much is the white T-shirt? 这件白色的T恤多少钱？ ─It’s ten dollars. 10美元。 ?─How much are the blue pants? 这条红蓝色的裤子多少钱？ (2)询问价格还可以用: What’s the price of …?该句中的price意为 “价格”,是名词,即 “……多少钱？”例如： ?What’s the price of the TV? 那台电视机多少钱？ 练习： ─The blue jacket looks nice on you.____ is it? ─ It’s 50 dollars. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often B How much are the shoes？(写出同义句) ①______ _____ _____ _____ the shoes? ②____ ______ are the shoes? What’s the price of What price 解析: ① What’s the price of 因上文是询 问鞋的价格, 且给出四个空, 故用同义句型What’s the price of…? ②What price 同理, 给出两个空用What price 。 : cheese do you want? :One kilo，please. 1.00元/斤 3.50元/斤 2.50元/瓶 cheese 奶酪 kilo 公斤 How much how much 也通常用来修饰不可数名词。 如: How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水？ How much milk is there in the glass? 杯子里有多少牛奶？ 因为water和milk是不可数名词, 所以动词be用单数形式is. 如果要询问可数名词的数量，要用how many. How much tea do you want? How many apples do you want? 1.75元/斤 :How many do you want? :One/two/three… ，please. 2.5元/斤 1.2元/斤 1.3元/斤 How many……？ How much……？ how much和how many区别。 how much修饰不可数名词，用来询问不可数名词的数量。 how many身后只用复数名词，把它放在单数名词或不可数名词的前面是不行的。 【当堂检测】 选用how many或how much填空。1. ___________pencils do you have? — One.2. ___________rice （米饭） do you want? — One bowl (一碗).3. ___________is your pen? — Three