humanism人文主义.ppt

humanism;content;general introduction;the development of western humanism ;The rise of the Sophists(智者学派): representatives： Protagoras（普罗塔哥拉）（ 490 BC – 420 BC）; Gorgias（高尔吉斯）（ 485 – 380 BC） main idea: skepticism; against superstition;emphasis on the value of man Socratess humanism: pay attention to humans ethics and morals Knowledge is virtue know yourself Aristotle（亚里士多德） and Plato （柏拉图）develop it further ;the development of western humanism ;the development of western humanism ; “这是一次人类从来没有经历过的最伟大的、进步的变革，是一个需要巨人而且产生了巨人—在思维能力、热情和性格方面，在多才多艺和学识渊博方面的巨人的时代。” ————恩格斯 ;Thomas More(1478--1535) ;W. William Shakespeare（1564～1616） ;statue of David;The negative influence (limitations) of the humanism;the development of western humanism ;the development of western humanism ;the development of western humanism ;Chinese humanism;Chinese humanism;comparision between Western humanism and Chinese humanism;humanism in todays society;Thanks