IBM企业文化历史与背景.ppt

By 142452620 丁立萍 Content 1 Timeline 1.1 1880s–1924: The origin of IBM 1.2 1925–1979: IBMs early growth and thrive 1.3 1980–1989: Information revolution, rise of software and PC industries 1.4 1990–1999: IBMs disaster and rebirth 1.5 2000 to now: Recent trends 2 Major events, trends, and technologies 2.1 Evolution of IBMs computer hardware 2.2 Evolution of IBMs operating systems 2.3 Non-computer lines of business 3 IBM culture 1880s–1924: The origin of IBM 1925–1979: IBMs early growth and thrive 1980–1989: the rise of software and PC industries 1990–1999: IBMs disaster and rebirth On October 5, 1992, IBM announced the first ThinkPad laptop computer, the 700c. The computer, which then cost US$4350, included a 25 MHz Intel 80486SL processor, a 10.4-inch active matrix display, removable 120 MB hard drive, 4 MB RAM (expandable to 16 MB) and a TrackPoint II pointing device after two consecutive years of reporting losses in excess of $1 billion, on January 19, 1993, IBM announced a US$8.10 billion loss for the 1992 financial year, which was then the largest single-year corporate loss in U.S. history That same year, Louis V. Gerstner, Jr. joined IBM and he is widely credited with turning the company around (focus on services first and products second ) Evolution of IBMs computer hardware IBM 700/7000 series IBM 1400 series System/360 System/3 System/370 IBM Series/1 IBM 801 RISC processor IBM PC PowerPC System/390 AS/400 RS/6000 zSeries Cell processor Evolution of IBMs operating systems OS family, including: OS/360, OS/MFT, OS/MVT, OS/VS1, OS/VS2, MVS, OS/390, z/OS DOS family, including: DOS/360, DOS/VS, DOS/VSE, z/VSE VM family, including: CP/CMS, VM/370, VM/XA, VM/ESA, z/VM Special purpose systems, including: TPF, z/TPF IBM had important operating systems on other platforms as well, including: AIX family, including: AIX Linux family, including: Linux for pSeries Non-computer lines of business Typewriters Tabulating and other office equipment Wartime arma