15周汉英翻译基本句型.ppt

在二次大战的众多深刻教训中，最主要也是最痛心的一条是：国与国之间平时客客气气，谁有点小灾小祸，还会略表支援；然而一个国家一旦自身遇到麻烦，需要出卖朋友来摆脱困境时，则什么背信弃义的勾当都干得出。 B. 推动经济社会发展，不断改善人民生活始终是中国的中心任务。 It is the central task of China to promote economic and social development and improve its people’s life. C. 中国政府在宣布实行和平统一的方针时，是基于一个前提，即当时的台湾当局坚持世界上只有一个中国、台湾是中国的一部分。 It was based on a premise when China declared to implement the policy of peaceful reunification, that is, Taiwan authorities should maintain that there is only one China in the world and Taiwan is only one part of China. 2.句型二：“A is to do……”（谓语出现动词） 译法：A is… to…（目的状语）/ A is… v.(-ed)…（被动关系） 例：这次博览会将是自1851年在英国伦敦第一次举办以来，首次在发展中国家举办的世界博览会。 The World Exposition will be the first one held in a developing country since the first time in 1851 in London. 练习:这是我国推进自主创新、建设创新型国家取得的又一标志性成果，是中华民族在攀登世界科技高峰征程上实现的又一历史性跨越，是中华民族为人类和平开发利用外层空间作出的又一重大贡献。 It constitutes the milestone of China to promote independence and innovation and to build a country of innovation, the historic advance of China in the conquest of the world’s scientific and technological peak, the momentous contribution of China to human’s peaceful utilization of outer space. (class 3) 3.句型三：“A is B + v.”（句中两大动词，其中一个为“是”） 译法：A, B, +v. （同位语）/ As B, A+v.（介词As） 例：未来的城市生活是全球关注的话题，与每一个国家及其人民息息相关。 The prospect of future urban life, a subject of global interest, concerns every nation and its people. 练习:上海是一座朝气蓬勃、充满活力、多姿多彩的国际大都市，改革开放以来，上海变化之大令世人瞩目。 Shanghai, a dynamic, vigorous and colorful international metropolis, has attracted the world’s attention with its great changes since the reform and opening up. 4.句型四：主语结构“A的B…”（都是名词） 译法：请仔细判断主语。通常情况下，主语为A非B。(A has…) 例：上海的明天充满希望。 Shanghai has a bright future. 练习1. 城市日新月异的面貌却使越来越多的世人折服。 The city has increasingly attracted the world’s admiration with its rapid changes. 2. 中国与亚欧各国的互利合作正在步入一个全新的阶段。 Now, China and the Continent are going a step further in our cooperation based on mutual benefits. 3. 中国改革开放以来，国民经济年均增长速度达到9.7%。 The national economy has annually gro