4.1课程概念和国家英语课程的变革与挑战.ppt

* Review: Pre-work 1. What is Curriculum ? 4。 课程：教育教学的重要载体和平台 宋代朱熹在《朱子全书·论学》中多次提及课程，如“宽着期限，紧着课程”，“小立课程，大作工夫”等。虽然他对这里的“课程”没有明确界定，但含义是很清楚的，即指功课及其进程。这里的“课程”仅仅指学习内容的安排次序和规定，没有涉及教学方面的要求，因此称为“学程”更为准确。 curriculum 1824, from Mod.L. transferred use of classical L. curriculum a running, course, career (also a fast chariot, racing car), from currere (see current). Used in English as a Latin word since 1630s at Scottish universities. 在西方英语世界里，课程（curriculum）一词最早出现在英国教育家斯宾塞（H. Spencer）《什么知识最有价值？》（1859）一文中。它是从拉丁语“currere”一词派生出来的，意为“跑道”(race-course)。根据这个词源，最常见的课程定义是“学习的进程”(course of study)，简称“学程”。这一解释在各种英文词典中很普遍。 The following is cited from: /curriculum curriculum 1. All the courses of study offered by an educational institution. 2. A group of related courses, often in a special field of study: the engineering curriculum. [Latin, course, from currere, to run; see current.] The American Heritage? Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ?2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. curriculum 1. (Social Science / Education) a course of study in one subject at a school or college 2. (Social Science / Education) a list of all the courses of study offered by a school or college 3. any programme or plan of activities [from Latin: course, from currere to run] Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged ? HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003 curriculum an integrated course of academic studies; he was admitted to a new program at the university course of study, syllabus, programme, programcourse of lectures - a series of lectures dealing with a subjectinfo, information - a message received and understoodcrash course, crash program, crash programme - a rapid and intense course of training or research (usually undertaken in an emergency); he took a crash course in Italian on his way to Italy; his first job was a crash course in survival and in learning how to get along wi