5-14新课标英语词汇.ppt

新课标英语词汇 ——小学英语1000词教材介绍 主讲：马承老师 一、本套教材采纳的记忆方法 1.语音编码记忆法 2.联想记忆法 3.前缀法 4.后缀法 5.合成法 6.派生法 7.转化法 8.同义及反义 根据单词的不同构成使用不同的方法。 1、单词的记忆过程 感知：理解、解惑、会读 如：看字母读单词，难点看音标，一个元音一个音节， 二个音节重在前，多个音节倒数三，前缀后缀重音移 等。Bag, have, wait, panda, family, wonderful, member, remember, revolution等 记忆：强调编码记忆 Coded memorizing / logical order 音序：纵横交错，记忆网络，纵向音序，横向联想 5个短音 a, e, i, o, u fat, cat red, hen big, pig dog, fox duck, mum /Z/ /e/ /I/ /F/ /V/ /H/ /E/ happy family seven men six women what job some rubber good book sister doctor 类序： 1. 职业：worker, farmer, soldier, teacher, student, doctor, nurse, driver 2. 人体：body, head, hair, eye, nose, mouth, ear, neck, chest, arm, hand, leg, foot 3. 动物：陆地 野生：tiger, lion … 家畜：pig, horse … 易混：rat, bat 水上：fish, whale 空中：bird, eagle 4. 动作：学习 study English, have two classes 生活 watch TV, have supper 游戏 play football 联想： 相似联想(同义词)：father, dad, daddy, mother, mum, mummy / kid, child, lad 对比联想(反义词，对称词)：big, small, tall, short, mother, father, man, woman 奇特联想(将无序变有序)： 无序排列：cat, rock, bell, sit, fun, up, on, dig, sad, best, frog, run, sell, Miss, and, mum, fox, rat, big, men, dog, west, pig, mad, duck mad, rat, and, sad, cat west, men, sell, best, bell pig, big, Miss, dig, sit dog, fox, frog, on, rock duck, mum, run, up, fun 前缀 + 词根 (root) 1. un, unti, de, dis, im, in表示“不，反对，否定”，构成名、动、形、副 unable, unarmed, unashamed, unasked, unbelief, unchanged, unclean, unclouded, uncomfortable, uncommon, unconcern, unconcerned, uncoored, uncountable, uncover ice – unti – icer debug, decolour, deform, disagree, disloyal, disorder / imperfect, immoral, imbalance, inability 2. for, pre, post, mid 向前，向后，向中间 forfather, forman, prewar, postwar, midship 3. super, up, under, down, over 向上，向下，超过 Superstructure, upside, upstairs, underworld, underline, downfall, downgrade, downhill overage, overact, overall, overbalance, orerburden, overcloud, overcoat, overcome, overcrowded, overdo, overdraw, overd