雅思基础写作第一讲.ppt

雅思大作文的五大类型 第一大类：问题解决类 题目中的问题提及 “原因”“解决方案” The resources on the earth are above a dangerous level. What the causes of this problem? How to solve this problem? The gap between the rich and the poor is widening, as the rich becomes richer and the poor becomes poorer. What are the causes of this and can you suggest some solutions. More and more children are putting on more weight than ever before. What are the causes of this and any suggestions. 第二类，第三类 议论文-同意不同意，观点比较 题目问题中出现立场性的问题 Whats your opinion? Do you agree or disagree? To what extend do you agree or disagree? Do you think this is positive? Do you think this is a positive or negative development? 第四类：说明文 题目的问题当中有中性没有立场，需要描述事实 注意关键词 effects, influence, advantage and disadvantage, what (除了what is your opinion), how, which, why. What are the effects it may have on individuals and the society as a whole? Discuss the advantages and disadvantages about this What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of this issue? 第五类：综合类 题目中出现之前提到的两种文章组合 To what extent do you think consumers are influenced by advertisements? what measures do you think can protect them? 说明+解决方案 An increasing number of developing countries are expanding their tourist industry. Why do you think it is the case? And do you think it is positive? 说明文+议论文 Women now can do some work which traditionally be done by men. Why do you think this changes happened? What is your opinion about this change? 说明文+议论文 影响写作成绩的四个错误 错误一：语言绝对化 人们在使用语言描述事物变化时，应尽可能避免语言过于绝对化，尤其是在使用第二语言进行正式的书面表述时，更应该注意该语言中非绝对化表达方式的学习，这样才能尽显文章内容的客观性，这是绝大多数中国考生在面对雅思写作时所忽视的 。 对比如下两组句子 ： This tends to occur whenever there is a downturn in commodity prices. This occurs whenever there is a downturn in commodity prices. A child learning a foreign language at primary school causes confusion between their native language and the foreign one. A child learning a foreign language at primary school is likely to cause confusion between their native language and