高三英语主谓一致复习.ppt

高考语法复习系列二 主谓一致 1、用and连接两个并列成分； 2、介词with 伴随主语； 3、就近原则； 4、各种代词的主谓一致; 5、短语和从句作主语； 6、定语从句中的主谓一致。 高考考点分析 问题1： When and where to build the new factory ____ yet. （1991 NMET） A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided 这个句子看上去是and连接的两个并列短语充当主语，本应用复数形式的谓语，但这两个短语表达的是同一事件的两个方面，可以看成是一个整体，因此使用单数的谓语动词；而从句意可判断此句谓语动词需使用被动语态， ? 归纳一： 1．两个或两个以上做主语的单数名词用and连接，谓语用复数． Tom and Dick are good friends. 但若表示一个集合体时则用单数。 A singer and dancer was present at the party. The worker and writer is talking to the students。 Bread and butter tastes good. 类似的表达式有： ( a needle and thread, a horse and cart, a watch and chain, a coat and tie, truth and honesty, medical help and cure) 2．用 and 连接的两个名词若被 no, each, every, many a 修饰，则谓语动词用单数。 No bird and no beast is seen in the bare island. Many a boy and many a girl has made such a funny experiment. At Christmas each boy and each girl is given a present. 3. 如果 and 后面加 no 或 not, 谓语也用单数形式， My friend, and not hers, is chosen to join the army. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 问题2： A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift . （1990NMET） A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 主语后有as well as, like, with, together with, but, except, besides,等，谓语应于前面主语保持一致． A professor, together with some students, was sent to help in the work. No one but the teachers is allowed to use the room. ? 问题3： Not only I but also Jane and Mary ___ tired of having one examination after another. (1989 ) A. is B. are C. am D. be 以连词or, either…or , neither …nor, there be, not only…but also 连接的复合主语，其谓语与其相邻的那个名词的数保持一致。 Eg. You or I am to be invited. ? 问题4： Nobody but Jane _____the secret. (1986) A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known either, neither, each, every 或no + 单数名词和由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词都作单数看待。 Each of us has a new pen . Everything around us is matter. ? 问题5： The