高中大学感叹句分析讲解.ppt

感叹句 一、用what引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时，形容词用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。 1. What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ What a nice day it is! What an interesting book that is! 2. What+形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语！ What beautiful flowers they are! What good teachers they are! 3. What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！ What fine weather it is! 二、用how引导的感叹句有四种句式，此时，how是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。 4. How +形容词+主语+谓语！ How hot it is today! How beautiful the flowers are! 5. How+副词+主语+谓语！例如： How fast he runs! How hard they work! 6. How+主语+谓语！ How time flies! How she dances! 7. How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！此句式可与句式1进行转换。 How old a building that is! (=What an old building that is!) [特别提示]what或how引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分 What a good girl (she is)!多好的一个女孩子呀！ How cold(it is)!天气多冷呀！ ① what + a + adj. + N+ S +V ② what + an + adj. +N +S +V ③ what + adj. + N（不可数） + S +V ④ what + adj. + N（可数名词复数形式）+ S+V Eg. What exciting news it is!（what + adj. + N （可数名词复数形式）+ S + V结构） What good teachers they are! （what + adj. + N（可数名词复数形式）+ S+V结构） What a naughty boy (he is )! what beautiful birds they are! 　What beautiful sunshine it is today!（sunshine ---[U] n） What a useful book this is!（useful 以辅音音素开头） What an old house that is!（old 以元音音素开头） ⑤ how + adj.+ S +V ⑥ how + adv. + S + V ⑦ how + adj. + a/ an + N + S+V Eg. How warmly they are discussing! （how + adv. + S + V结构） How beautiful a picture it is！ （how + adj. + a/ an + N + S + V 结构） How sweetly she is smiling! How happy the cat is! How slowly the tractor is going! How lucky he is! How early they started! How happily the dolphin is playing! How beautiful a picture Jill is drawing! 感叹句专项练习 一、把下列句子变为感叹句: 1. She runs quickly. 2. It is a nice tie. 3. This story-book is very interesting. 4. Your bell is too loud. 5. She dances so well. 二、选词填空。（What / What a / What an / How ） 1. ____________ nice girl she is ! 2. ____________ careful the boy is ! 3. _____________ beautiful flowers they are ! 4. _____________ delicious the food tastes ! 5. _____________ interesting film we will see ! 6. ___________