物本经济发展观及人本经济发展观.doc

物本经济发展观及人本经济发展观 　摘 要：两类经济发展观不是从真理观、人类利益统一性或自然观的角度的区分，而是从价值观、人类利益对立性或社会观的角度的区分。物本经济发展观以物类增值为本，主张经济个人主义和片面的人类幸福，将人类仅仅当作手段。人本经济发展观以人类增值为本，主张经济人类主义和全面的人类幸福，将人类当作目的。两类经济发展观在经济发展的方向、方针、方式和方法上存在基本区别，同时在理论渊源和理论内容上存在基本联系，因此，在实行人本经济发展观时，既要划清其与物本经济发展观的界限，又要扬弃物本经济发展观。在现代，已经出现人本经济发展观逐步取代物本经济发展观的基本趋势，同时人本经济发展观自身也应不断完善。 　　关键词：物本经济发展观；人本经济经济发展观；关系；趋势 　　Abstract：The two economic development views are not differentiated by view of truth, uniformity of human interest or view of nature, but by view of value, opposition of human interest or view of society. Materialcentric economic development view is based on material appreciation, advocating economic individualism and claims human happiness with human being as instrument; whilst anthropocentric economic development view is based on human appreciation, advocating economic humanism and all around human happiness with human being as purpose. The two economic development views are different in the aspects of economic development direction, guideline, pattern and method, meanwhile there are basic links between the two development views in terms of theoretic origins and contents. Therefore, when carrying out anthropocentric economic development view, one shouldclearifyboth anthropocentric economic development view and materialcentric economic development view, andmust also pay atention to the business of how to develop the useful and discard the useless parts of the latter. Nowadays, anthropocentric economic development view is gradually replacing,materialcentric economic development view , while it keeps continuing to improve itself. 　　Key words： Materialcentric Economic Development View; Anthropocentric Economic Development View; Relation; Basic; Trend 　　 　　在社会主义现代化事业中，我们党逐渐形成了人本科学发展观。社会主义现代化事业以经济建设为中心，如何在经济建设中落实人本科学发展观，是当前面临的重要课题。要在经济建设中落实人本科学发展观，就应该坚持人本经济发展观，要做到这一点，就必须理解物本经济发展观与人本经济发展观的基本涵义、基本关系和基本趋势。 　　 　　一、物本经济发展观与人本经济发展观的基本涵义 　　 　　两类经济发展观的区分是从价值观角度进行的，而不是从真理观角度进行的；两类经济发展观的区分是从人类利益的对立性角度进行的，而不是从人类利益的统一性角度进行的，因为从后者出发，人类不会在价值观上