外研版高中英语第三册五模块语法定语从句.ppt

情况 用法说明 例句 只用that的情况 1．?? 先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时。 2．?? 先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时 3．?? 先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时 4．?? 先行词既指人又指物时 5．?? 先行词被the only, the very修饰时 6．?? 句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重复时 1.He told me everything that he knows. 2.All the books that you offered has been given out. 3.This is the best film that I have ever read. 4.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered. 5.He is the only man that I want to see. 6Who is the man that is making a speech? 五. that与which, who, whom的用法区别： 情况 用法说明 例句 只用which, who, whom的情况 1．?? 在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人 2．?? 在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。 3．?? 先行词本身是that时，关系词用which, 先行词为those, one, he时多用who。 He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study. I like the person to whom the teacher is talking. Those who respect others are usually respected by others. 五. that与which, who, whom的用法区别： Have a try ! Firstly ,Do the exercise Ⅰ on your paper and discuss your answer in groups, then ,ask a student of each group explain your answer. Home work : Do exercise Ⅱ and Ⅲ on on your paper . 1. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _____made the others envy him. (04天津) A. who B. that C. what D. which 2.Jim passed the driving test, ____surprised everybody in the office. （05浙江） A. which B. that C. this D. it 3. ______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. (04北京) A. It B. As C. That D. What as与which的区别 4. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin. (2009年天津卷) A. as B. which C. when D. though D A B A * * * Module two Great People and Great Invention of Ancient China Grammar ----the attributive