2015江门市第一职中对口升学英语专项专练：代词01.doc

代词 一、替代词that(those)，one(ones)和it的区别 1．The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones. A．one　　　　　　　　　B．this C．that D．it 解析：选C　考查代词。句意：大街上的绿灯比小街上的绿灯亮得时间更长。that在此处替代前面提到的traffic，以避免重复。one泛指可数名词单数；this通常指代下文要提到的事情；it指代上文出现的同一事物。 2．At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this magazine. A．them B．these C．those D．ones 解析：选C　考查代词。句意：我们工厂里的一些机器与这本杂志里描述的那些机器很相似。空格处应用those表特指，替代前面出现的复数可数名词machines。注意题干中machines后有限制语described in this magazine，故不能用表泛指的ones，若选ones，则应在其前加上the。 3．If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get ________ for me? A．one B．such C．this D．that 解析：选A　考查代词。句意：如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗？one用来代替上文提到过的paper，相当于a copy of paper。 4．The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase________. A．them B．those C．it D．that 解析：选C　考查代词。根据句意“由于地方政府的努力，大城市的就业率在上升” 可知应用it 指代the employment rate。 it 特指前面提到过的同一个人或者物 that (those) 可以指代前面出现过的不可数名词或单数可数名词，指代单数可数名词相当于the one。其复数形式为those，相当于the ones one (ones) 指代前面出现过的那类事物中的“一个”，其复数形式为ones ①To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then that of her colleagues. 令黛拉高兴的是，她首先赢得了她的学生的信任，然后又赢得了同事的信任。 ②Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to those of McDonalds. 研究了温迪的菜单，我发现其中很多东西和麦当劳的相似。 ③We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose one based on your own interests. 我们为你们的假期准备了各种各样的夏令营，你们可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个。 ④I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy it. 我喜欢这座前面有漂亮花园的房子，但是没有足够的钱来买它。 二、不定代词all, both, either, any, neither, none的区别 1．Its an either-or situation —we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do ________. A．others B．either C．another D．both 解析：选D　考查代词。句意：这是一种二选一的情况，我们今年要么买一辆新车，要么去度假，但两者不可兼得。空格处表示部分否定，应用not ... both，故选D。 2．Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like ________ of them very much. A．either B．any C．ea