基于事故树的石油产品闪点测定实验教学火灾危险性分析.pdfVIP

Vol.11 No.9 第 11 卷第9 期 华北科技学院学报 2014 年 9 月 Joumal of North China Institute of Science and Technology Sep. 2014 基于事故树的石油产品闪点测定实验教学 火灾危险性分析 齐黎明1 ，葛须宾2 ，朱建芳1 ，秦俭1 (1.华北科技学院安全工程学院，北京东燕郊 101ω1 ;2. 华北科技学院研究生院，北京东燕郊 101601) 摘 要:问点测定实验是安全工程专业实践教学的一个重要环节，它的顺利开设有助于提升该专 业的应用型人才培养质量;但是该实验存在可燃性气体火灾危险，为此，采用事故树分析法对它的 火灾危险性进行分析。本文在构建出了闪点测定实验火灾事故树的基础上，进而求解出了它的最 小割集、最小径集和结构重要度;综合分析上述三项指标确定了闪点测定实验火灾事故重点防控的 3 个基本事件，并提出了相应的安全管理与技术措施。 关键词:关键询:问点测定;火灾;事故树 中图分类号: X932 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1672 -7169(2014)08 -0102 -06 Fire Fatalness Analysis of Flash Point Mensuration Experiment Teaching about Oil Production Based on the Fault Tree QI Li-ming1 ,GE Xu-bin2 ,ZHU Jian-fang 1 ,Qin Jian 1 (1. School of Safety Engineering , North China Ii旧tlt附of Science Technology , Yanjiao , 101601 , China 2. Grad昭臼 School ， North China Instit脚of Scie阳 Technology , Yanjiao ， IOI似，似na) Abstract: Flash point determination experiment is an important part of practical teaching in safety engineer- ing , and its smooth opening helps to enhance the cultivating quality of applied talents in this specialty; but the experiment exists fire risk of the flammable gas. Therefore , the risk of fire is analyzed by using fault tree anal- ysis. In the paper , fire fault tree of flash point determination experiment was built , and then solved its mini- mal cut sets , minimal path set and structure importance; Three basic events that will be controlled in the fire prevention were determined by analyzing three indexes above - mentioned synthetically , and the corresponding safety management and technical me