中考阅读理解直通车.ppt

中考阅读理解直通车 中考阅读理解考纲解读 1.能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。 2.能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。 3.能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局。 4.能读懂常见的体裁的阅读材料。 5.能根据不同的阅读目的，运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。 6.除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。 综合阅读能力 语篇领悟能力 语言解码能力 多学科知识的贯通 语篇分析能力、判断能力 根据语义进行逻辑推理的能力 提高阅读速度，增加阅读量和扩大词汇量 中考阅读理解主要题型 主旨大意题 擒贼先擒王 主旨大意题往年考题 Which of the following is probably the best title for this passage? (2010,南京） what is the best title for the passage?(2009,淄博） What is the passage mainly about?(2010,广州） The text mainly tell us about____.(2009,沈阳） The purpose of the passage is to help you.(2009，安徽） The main purpose of the passage is tell the readers to____.(2010,南京） From the passage, we learn that Jerry__in the end(2009,杭州） At last, what the young man had to pay was____what he expected.(2010,台州） Which is the best title of the passage? Which of the following is this passage about? In this passage, the writer tries to tell us that____. This passage mainly talks about____. What is the main idea (subject) of this passage? The main point of the passge is____. The title that best expresses the theme of the passage is____. The purpose of the writer in writing this passage is___. 实战演练 Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food that they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them. Waste can bring a lot of problems……Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible. …… Which is the best title of this passage? A.Stop Wasting B.School Life C.Waste in the School D.Rich Resources in China This August, we’ll welcome guests from all over the world. Some of them follow their own special cultural traditions. It’s important for us to know about them. People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky. Some westerners avoid the number 13 because they believe it is unlucky. Muslims （穆斯林）do not eat pork, and words like pigs are no