中英政府对比 英文.ppt

China 　　 Britain VS China Britain Socialist country Capitalist country Single-party Multi-party The politics The politics of the Peoples Republic of China take place in a framework of a single-party socialist republic.The primary organs of state power are the National Peoples Congress (NPC), the President, and the State Council. The politics of the United Kingdom takes place within the framework of a constitutional monarchy, in which the Monarch is the head of state and the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government. A head of state is the individual that serves as the chief public representative of a monarchy（君主政体）, republic, federation, commonwealth or other kind of state. His or her role generally includes legitimizing（宣布合法） the state and exercising the political powers, functions and duties granted to the head of state in the countrys constitution and laws. In nation states the head of state is often thought of as the official leader of the nation. The Head of State in China The Chairman of the People’s Republic of China is the head of state for China. Citizens of the People’s Republic of China who have the right to vote and to stand for election and who have reached the age of 45 are eligible for election as President. The President of the People’s Republic of China is elected by the National People’s Congress. The basic functions and powers of the Chairman 1. Domestic（国内的） functions and powers (1) Promulgating statutes （公布法律） (2) Issuing orders （发布命令） 2. Functions and powers in foreign affairs (1) Receiving foreign diplomatic representatives (2) Appointing and Recalling plenipotentiary（全权代表的） representatives abroad (3) Ratifying（批准) or abrogating(废除）treaties and important agreements The British Monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, is the United Kingdoms head of state but takes little direct part in government. The monarch has the following powers: The power to appoint and dismiss other ministers. The