中西方文化 特洛伊战争.ppt

一个苹果引发的“血案” The Outline Where and when did the Trojan war started? Who were involved in the war? How did the Trojan war started? The process of the war The end of the war Troy was a city, located in northwest?Anatolia?in what is now?Turkey, southeast of the?Dardanelles?and beside?Mount Ida. The?ancient Greeks?thought the Trojan War was a historical event that had taken place in the 12th century BC. Main Figures (god and goddess) Main Figures (god and goddess) Aphrodite? （阿芙罗狄忒） Venus Zeus’ s daughter Goddess?of?love and?beauty. Her? Roman name ?is the Venus(维纳斯), and she has a daughter named Cupid(丘比特) Main Figures (god and goddess) Main Figures (human) Main Figures (human) The judgment of Paris Das Urteil des Paris by Anton Raphael Mengs c. 1757 First gathering at Aulis Place ------- Aulis People------ Odysseus、Neoptpolemus and other heroes and solders The total number of people-----hundreds of thousands The number of ships------ 1186 Following a sacrifice to Apollo, a snake slithered from the altar to a sparrows nest in a plane tree nearby. It ate the mother and her nine babies, then was turned to stone. Calchas interpreted this as a sign that Troy would fall in the tenth year of the war. The solders are very happy. The second gathering Eight years after the storm had scattered them, the fleet of more than a thousand ships was gathered again. But when they had all reached Aulis, the winds ceased. The prophet Calchas stated that the goddess Artemis was punishing Agamemnon for killing either a sacred deer or a deer in a sacred grove, and boasting that he was a better hunter than she. After Agamemnon offered his daughter as a maiden in one of her temples. Achilles heel Birth of Achilles Mother ---Nymph Thetis Father ---Peleus (mortal) Mother tries to make Achilles immortal Dips him in magical river Styx But as Thetis held Achilles by the heel, his heel was not washed over by the water of the magical river Achilles’ death Achilles grew up t