平衡指数测定在老年住院患者跌倒风险评估中的应用.pdfVIP

上海护理2013 年 11 月第 13 卷第6 期 • 9 • 平衡指数测定在老年住院患者跌倒风险评估中的应用 刘庆芬，陆彩萍，张红亚 (上海交通大学医学院附属第三人民医院，上海 201999) 摘要:目的探讨平衡指数测定在老年住院患者跌倒风险评估中的应用。方法 选择2012 年3一10 月 收治于上海交通大学医学院附属第三人民医院内科的老年患者 500 例作为实验组，选择2011 年内科系 统实施院内监控的防跌倒患者500 例作为对照组，实验纽患者根据平衡指数值选择预防监控，对照纽采 用院内定性评分给予监控。分析两组患者住院期间跌倒发生情况、伤害发生情况和监拉情况;分析实验 组平衡指数与跌倒发生率的相关性。结果 平衡指数测定可降低老年患者住院期间跌倒发生率(P 0.05) ;实验纽实施监控人数与对照组比较，差异有统计学意义(P0.05) 。结论 乎衡指数测定是一 种科学的可量化的跌倒风险评估工具，为老年住院患者跌倒的预防提供科学依据，降低跌倒发生率，并 能提高护士工作质量和效率。 关键词:老年住院患者;平衡指数测定;跌倒风险评估 中固分类号:R473.5 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1009-8399 (2013) 06 -û009 -û3 Application of balance index determination in fall risk as优ssment in elderly inpatients ( Shanghαi Third Peoples Hospital , Shanghai Jiao Tong University School 01 Medicine , Shαnghai 201999 , China) LIU Qing-fen , LU Cai-ping , ZHANG Ho吨-ya Abstract: Obj配创刊 To investigate the application value of balance index determination in fall risk assessment in elderly inpatients. Methods According to the fall risk assessment method in the clinical nursing of our hos- pital , 500 elderly inpatients from March to October 2012 were enrolled in the experimental group (who were eli- gible for hospital monitoring) , and 500 randomly selected anti - fall patients from Medicine System were set as controls (who received hospital monitoring in 2011 ). The prevention monitoring was performed in the experi- mental group based on the balance index , and the routine monitoring was conducted in the control group accord- ing to the nosocomial qualitative ratings.ηle incidence of falls , the status of injury , and the monitoring status were evaluated , and the relationship between balance index and incidence of falls in the experimental grou