主谓一致记忆口诀.ppt

时间，价值度量衡，谓语常作单数看； Eight hours of sleep __ enough. A hundred miles ___a long distance. Ten pounds ____ missing from my pocket. Twenty years ___ passed since he left his hometown. is is was has 时间，价值度量衡，谓语常作单数看； Eight hours of sleep is enough. A hundred miles is a long distance. Ten pounds was missing from my pocket. Twenty years has passed since he left his hometown. No teacher and no student ___ in the classroom. Every pen and every book _____________ ( lay ) on the desk already. has been laid No 、 each 、 every后and， 两件（种）事物（情）系一概念。 (every… and every…；each …and each… ；no …and no… ） is No teacher and no student is in the classroom. Every pen and every book _____________ ( lay ) on the desk already. has been laid No 、 each 、 every后and， 两件（种）事物（情）系一概念。 (every… and every…；each …and each… ；no …and no… ） most of the apples most of the apple Most of the apples were rotten. 大部分苹果是烂的。 Most of the apple was eaten by a rat. 这个苹果的大半被老鼠吃掉了。 Altogether more than 70 percent of the surface of our planet _____covered by water. is 分数还有百分数，关键要看of后， 或是根据上下文，判定所指是单复； 分数百分数half most partthe rest lots some plenty  +of +名词作主语 谓语动词要和 of 之后的名词保持一致。 分数还有百分数，关键要看of后， 或是根据上下文，判定所指是单复； 分数百分数half most partthe rest lots some plenty  +of +名词作主语 谓语动词要和 of 之后的名词保持一致。 即分数或百分数+of+不可数名词或单数名词， 谓语动词用单数 分数或百分数+of+复数名词，谓语动词用复数 Ten percent of the pupils _____ absent today. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ____ sea. are is * * Subject---Verb Agreement (主谓一致) 语法一致 就近原则 意义一致 就远原则 “主语+ 附属结构” 作主语，谓语与主语一致 即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。 即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数， 因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式 上为复数，但表示单数意义，这时谓语 动词用单数形式。 即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式， 取决于最靠近他的主语。 Agreement 单单复复最常见，集体名词谓用单 ， （group, family, class, team, public, enemy, crowd, company, audience, club, party,, army, band） 如若强调其成员，复数谓语记心间 ； His family ______ poor and he couldn‘t get a good school. His family _____ all music lovers. is are 单单复复最常见，集体名词谓用单 ， （group, family, class,