乔治奥威尔.ppt

George Orwell;Biography;;;;1917;1943;Spanish Civil War;;Famous works;Anti-Utopia Trilogy (反乌托邦三部曲);Nineteen Eighty-Four (1948);Nineteen Eighty-Four;Plot;;Animal farm;Animal Farm 《动物庄园》;The main characters of the Animal Farm ;Animal Farm and the Russian Revolution ; All animals are equal but some are more equal than others. ——《Animal farm》 所有动物都是同志，所有动物生来平 等，但有些动物比其他动物更平等。 （讽刺社会现状） ;Animalism; Soon after, Napoleon and Squealer indulge in the vices of humans (drinking alcohol, sleeping in beds, trading). Squealer is employed to alter the Seven Commandments to account for his humanization, which represents the Soviet governments tweaking of communist theory to make it more a reformation of capitalism than a replacement. ;The Seven Commandments;Features of his works;George Orwell provides six rules for writers ;　　　Literary influences; Other writers admired by Orwell included Ralph Waldo Emerson, G. K. Chesterton, George Gissing, Graham Greene, Herman Melville, Henry Miller, Tobias Smollett, Mark Twain, Joseph Conrad and Yevgeny Zamyatin.He was both an admirer and a critic of Rudyard Kipling, praising Kipling as a gifted writer and a good bad poet whose work is spurious and morally insensitive and aesthetically disgusting, but undeniably seductive and able to speak to certain aspects of reality more effectively than more enlightened authors.;　　　Orwell as literary critic;　　　Influence on the English ;　Influence on the English ;Social character;George Orwells influences part I;; WE by Yevgeny Ivanovich Zamyatin (1884-1937);Winter in Moscow by Malcolm Muggeridge (1903-90) ;Utopia by Sir Thomas More (1478-1535) ;The Prince by Niccolo Machiavelli (1469-1527);A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess (1917-93);For whom the bell tolls by Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961);The Need for Roots by Simone Weil; 1. PARADISE LOST: MILTON One of the pillars of Western literature, Milton epic poem inspired Orwel